Cancer Is A Deadly Disease - 2303 Words

Cancer is a deadly disease. Not only can it take the life of the person that get this disease. It can take the lives of family and friends who try to be caregivers for their love, ones. Even though family and friends can be good caregivers for love, ones with cancer if they receive the proper educational training. Some people are unable to be caregivers for cancer patients, because being caregivers for patients with cancer are too emotionally, financially, and physically demanding for family and friends. Family and friends can be good caregivers for love ones with cancer if they receive the proper educational training. I know for a fact, for the training that I received when my Wife received her diagnosis with breast cancer. My Wife received this training as well. The training consist of what medicine she would receive and what side of effects it would cause. We both attended a class about her diet and that was overwhelming, because some of the foods they wanted her to eat would cause her to develop other issues. Like high cholesterol, high blood pressure and diabetes, so when I question about her possibility developing these other health problems, I was told that they would address those issues after treating the cancer and those other health risks was not that important at that time. This is where the confusion and overwhelming began. One of the research articles that I used for this paper is about how older adult African American patients with cancerShow MoreRelatedCancer Is A Deadly Disease1554 Words   |  7 PagesIntro Cancer is a deadly disease that affects many people year in and year out. Cancer continues to be a huge problem and affect not only the cancer patients live but their loved ones. It’s caused millions of deaths over the years, and hopefully one day society will find a cure. We can honestly say the disease is foreign due to how many different forms there are of it and the fact that we’ve yet to find a remedy. Even with all the different treatments for cancer it still is causing a prompt declineRead MoreCancer Kryptonite: Using Deadly Disease To Cure Deadly1879 Words   |  8 PagesCancer Kryptonite: Using Deadly Disease to Cure Deadly Disease After reviewing the study of the effects of chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells (CAR T-cells) on acute lymphocytic leukemia, it appears that this type of treatment shows promise for the treatment of this and many other difficult-to-kill cancers. This technique was pioneered and developed by Dr. Carl June. He began his research on T cells in the late 1980s to early 1990s while in the Navy. The research he would do and the otherRead MoreThe, The Most Deadly Disease Of Mankind : Cancer1968 Words   |  8 PagesOncologist treats the most deadly disease to mankind: cancer. It is not 100% curable. Oncologists take risks by treating and taking care of patients with cancer. Oncology is a great career because a person can make a lot of money, saves many lives, and it is a goal for some people to achieve. Cancer starts when something goes wrong with a person cells; either they die or they start to grow wrong. This forms a tumor. (How Cancer Starts.) Cancer was first known about sometime 2650 to 1950Read MoreSkin Cancer Essay1079 Words   |  5 Pagesare called skin cancer. Another name for skin cancer is neoplasia. Skin cancer begins on the outer layer of the skin called the epidermis and is the most common form of cancer in humans. All skin cancers are important but the most commonly seem is the basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma. These skin cancers happens when the skin starts to grows abnormal skin cells and form a mass called a skin tumor. Basal cell carcinoma and squamous are the most common skin cancer and they are referredRead MoreCancer Throughout History Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesCancer in Canada and Cancer Research Throughout History Cancer is one of the world’s most dangerous and deadly diseases diseases, and with the rate of diagnosis in Canada on the rise, and with new discoveries coming out every year, Cancer could soon be cured. Here is a look at cancer in Canada, the research of scientists throughout history. Cancer, by definition, is a cell or group of cells that proliferates uncontrolled. The change in genetic material causes the cell to act strangely, an exampleRead MoreGene Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis, Cancer, and Sickle Cell Diseases569 Words   |  3 PagesSclerosis, Cancer and Sickle cell disease. Briefly to explain my decision I choose these three because of the amount the people that get affected by these diseases are in staggering number. Cancer will have 5 million while Sickle-cell disease will have 2 million and finally Multiple Sclerosis will have 3 million. Beginning with Cancer, it is class of diseases characterized by out-of control cell growth. Currently there is around 100 different types of cancer. In current times some forms of cancer areRead MoreVaccines And Its Effects On Children1503 Words   |  7 PagesLife as we know it was just a dream for most families in the 19th and 20th centuries- they were consumed with fear of having family members die from awful diseases, while that is the last thing on most of the world’s minds now. Vaccines have transformed human life. Parents should vaccinate their children because it saves lives, the vaccines are safe, and the risks of not vaccinating can harm children more than the vaccines themselves. Vaccines were created in 1796 by Edward Jenner, an English scientistRead MoreHow The Risk Of Cancer1314 Words   |  6 PagesHow to Reduce the Risk of Cancer By Richard A Foster | Submitted On May 15, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter 1 Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg 1 Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Science has made some incredible discoveries and breakthroughs in the last centuryRead MoreArgumentative Essay Smoking845 Words   |  4 Pagessmoke but have people around me that smoke can impact my health negatively. Generations unborn are also at a very high risk of this deadly habit because it damages the DNA in both sperm and egg. Smoking is a dangerous habit that needs to be eradicated completely because of its devastating effect it has on the health of pregnant women, heart disease and lung cancer. Smoking during pregnancy can cause pregnancy complications, like, preterm, low birth weight, ectopic pregnancy and orofacial cleftsRead MoreSupporting Rick Perry s Decision For Mandate The Hpv Vaccine1293 Words   |  6 Pageseyes shut as she receives chemotherapy to treat the cancer that was caused by the virus. If you could prevent these scenarios from happening, would you? Governor Rick Perry sought to do just that, when he made Texas the first state to mandate that young girls receive the Gardasil vaccine, the leading vaccine that prevents against certain strains of HPV. Governor Perry’s new mandate will protect people from a painful, and sometimes fatal, disease. While the decision has gone under fire from people

The Constitution(Jefferson) vs The Communist Manifesto(Marx) Free Essays

Thomas Jefferson was a member of a colonial government during a time of turmoil and heated politics. Karl Marx was a Prussian philosopher and journalist with radical ideologies. Though living in different time periods (Jefferson during the 18th Century, Marx during the 19th Century), both writers have something in common. We will write a custom essay sample on The Constitution(Jefferson) vs The Communist Manifesto(Marx) or any similar topic only for you Order Now Directly or indirectly, Thomas Jefferson and Karl Marx both sparked a revolution by their writings. Jefferson†s piece The Declaration of Independence proclaimed the freedom of the original Thirteen Colonies from England, which lead to the American Revolution. Vladimir Lenin embraced Marx†s work The Communist Manifesto and eventually overthrew the Russian monarchy in the Russian Revolution. Though the contexts of the writings are different, both writers emphasized parallelism (Jefferson in paras. 5-29, Marx in paras. 24-30) to present their grievances in an effective way. In The Declaration of Independence, Jefferson attacks King George III (by using the adverb â€Å"He†) and his management of the colonies. The delegates of the colonies, including Jefferson, knew that with this document they are showing rebellion against England and have put their political careers as well as the welfare of the colonies in jeopardy. In the years leading up to this point, the British have taken away the colonies† identity, its rights to govern the land and imposed unfair taxation on the citizens. Jefferson believed that the break between England and the colonies was inevitable, and was justified by the inequitable policies of British rule. Thus the American Revolution began. The Communist Manifesto is Marx†s attempt to propagate Communism as the perfect solution to pauperism. Unlike Jefferson, Marx was not writing about the flaws in government; rather the Manifesto exposed the flaws in a Capitalist economy. Marx believes that Capitalism is just an upgraded version of a feudal society, with civilians placed into two main classes, the bourgeois (modern Capitalists) and the proletarians (wage laborers). He defines the characteristics of the bourgeois and tries to explain its faults. Marx also wrote a 10-point Communist measure that would provide for an ideal socialist economy, as well as reasons why socialism is the utopian society nations should strive to become. Lenin exploited Marxist ideals to connect with the Russian citizens, and convinced most of them that a socialist society was better than the Czar†s government. Thus the Russian Revolution began. Though addressed to different audiences, the writings of Jefferson and Marx both stressed the equality of individuals and freedom from the bondage of tyranny. Jefferson used the Declaration of Independence to stir up the colonists into action against the British. Marx hoped that the Communist Manifesto would stir up a wider audience, mainly the poverty-stricken wage laborers of Capitalist governments. Not until after his death had this happened, with Lenin in Russia in 1917. I believe that the writings of both authors were significant in their time, but it was the Declaration of Independence that brought forth a democratic government, which has shown to withstand the test of time. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the pitiful conditions of the remaining Communist nations in the world, I think Marx†s proletarian-based economic system is unsuitable for this world. Though Marx†s ideals were logical, I believe humanity will never achieve a fully socialist society due to man†s greed and competitive nature. How to cite The Constitution(Jefferson) vs The Communist Manifesto(Marx), Essay examples

Health Risk Beliefs National Of Aboriginal â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Health Risk Beliefs National Of Aboriginal? Answer: Introduction Smoking has been one of the prevalent concerns for the people in Australia especially for the aboriginal community. Even though Australia is considered one of the countries to have effective tobacco control strategies in place it has suffered significant issues with growing tobacco concerns. The harm minimization of tobacco smoking is extremely important for a country and when the indigenous people contribute largely to the economic and social and environmental development of a country it becomes much important to take into account this aspect (Abdullah et al. 2012). It is quite clear that smoking prevalence among the aboriginals is more than that of the non-indigenous people and hence it is important for the Government to have stronger strategies to manage smoking and reduce the impact of smoking(Fiorini et al. 2014). Smoking is an addictive habit and has significant health impacts and hence it is important for to make sure suitable strategies are in place which would help to minimi ze the impact of smoking among aboriginals. The present study will take an opportunity to critically analyses the subject of smoking among aboriginals and its risk minimization conundrum with the help of suitable literature. The search of the literature was mainly implemented with the help of the keywords like smoking among aboriginals, smoking risk minimization from the different authentic and reliable database system. The key points of the discussion are smoking among indigenous community, development of risk prevention strategy et cetera. Overall the present study will discuss smoking and its risks and its minimization. The literature sources which have been used in the present systematic study have been considered with the help of the CASP tool to get the right kind literature sources to complete the study successfully. Literature sources are discussed in the critical appraisal section and highlighted in the appendix section for effective understanding. Literature Review Smoking is addictive and over the years the numbers of people captivated by this habit has increased significantly which has posed serious concern over the countries and the governments (Abdullah et al. 2014). The governments have experienced hard times to rehabilitate people from smoking. In Australia, it has become one of the biggest concerns with the aboriginals engaged in addiction more than ever (Bond et al. 2012). The aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islanders have been seen to have two to three times more addiction to smoking which is not at all a good sign for the country (Passey et al. 2012). It could be said that the aboriginals have played a key role in the overall growth and development of the country and hence it is essential for the government to make sure it designs suitable strategies that will help to improve the condition effectively (Roche Ober 1997). It is also important to note that the indigenous community has lower awareness of smoking and hence they engage i n smoking more than anybody else. As per the records received from the above study only 3% of the respondents believed that smoking causes drug related deaths and this could only happen due to lack of knowledge among the people. Even a substantial number of females have been seen to chew tobacco and also smoke in Australian Indigenous community which is definitely another sign of concern (Durkin, Brennan Wakefield 2012). Critically analyzing this fact, it could be said that it is due to the lack of information as well as due to the lack of understanding of the usage of drugs and addiction which has exacerbated the situation to a large extent. There are number of evidences that come in as strong support to take the research further (Nicholson et al. 2015). Most of the indigenous community smokers have had their first cigarette before the age of sixteen which shows lack of awareness and education is one key reason playing in this fact, the smoking rate among the aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders are almost double, again this is showing that lack of awareness mainly leads to smoking and addiction among the indigenous people (Stewart et al. 2012). The main problem that has been there for a long time in Australia for the aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islanders is the morbidity and premature mortality of the indigenous people due to smoking (Bond et al. 2012). The use of tobacco is probably the most preventable cause of ill health among the aboriginals in the Australia which clearly shows that better and develop strategies need to be taken for the effective solution of this issue (Passey et al. 2012). Harm reduction stated in this article definitely shows potential to make the aboriginal community smoke free. The increase in cessa tion programs and reduction in passive smoking programs are definitely effective (Thomas, 2012 National trends in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander). The Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders are rehabilitated with certain lifestyle priorities and effective understanding of the key works which clearly state that in order to manage aboriginal health there are certain complex strategies required which would help to make sure the aboriginals are kept away from smoking effectively and make the community healthier and the future generations smoke free (Ivers 2001). There has been a decrease in smoking among the general population of Australia but slowest among women aged from 25 to 44 (Stewart et al. 2012). The prevalence of smoking has reduced significantly in the last 20 years and is likely going to get stagnated due to the deep decline but among the aboriginals the trend doesnt move visibly due to the ethnic background of the people who like to be aloof and tend to believe more on their religion which clearly makes them nonchalantly ignorant with high reluctance to get knowledge about smoking and its side effects (Thomas et al. 2012). Numerous surveys and studies have showed that the indigenous communities are interested in smoking more than the non-indigenous communities (Stewart et al. 2012). Critically analyzing the trend in the indigenous community regarding the subject of smoking it has been seen that the indulgence in smoking has reduced in indigenous men but again in females it increased rapidly. The indigenous people have high percen tage of young people and they are largely inclined towards smoking and other forms of addiction which clearly affect the overall development of the community (Fiorini et al. 2014). Passive smoking is also considered as another key reason for people being impacted by environmental smoke. It has been seen that overcrowding of housing may contribute to the higher exposure of smoking and hence it is important for the Australian Government to focus on developing effective strategies which would help to improve condition among aboriginals (Stewart et al. 2012). The author has discussed number of key intervention strategies which would help to make sure that the indigenous people are made aware of the ill effects of the condition of smoking. Up to around 85% of the indigenous people smoke and hence a large mass of indigenous community is consumed in smoke (Passey et al. 2012). It cannot be denied that smoking contains certain medical conditions which is extremely important to be managed. First of all, smoking causes lung and respiratory disease which is one of the major problems related to smoking (Stewart et al. 2012). Apart from that TB, obstructive airways and thro at cancer are also certain key health conditions that come with smoking and hence risk minimization is important. It could be said that the basic risk minimization involves quitting and health promotion (Durkin, Brennan Wakefield 2012). Health promotion focuses on the process of enabling the control over certain addictive mindsets of people and helps them to identify the how quitting can be done. Promoting health of indigenous people involves cessation program and curative services. Several types of tobacco programs also help to create awareness among the indigenous people that largely help to minimize risk of smoking for the aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islanders (Gould et al. 2012). There has been mainly focused on the key risk minimization strategies which have been used by the healthcare bodies to focus on improving the health of the aboriginals and also improve the overall community healthcare on addiction (Durkin, Brennan Wakefield 2012). The author highlighted the key problems of smoking where cancerous and vascular disease and heart disease came into the picture and it also showed that the aboriginals dont have proper healthcare awareness due to the socioeconomic weakness of the community (Bond et al. 2012). The aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islanders feel they have been ostracized or have been compromised due to their social and economic weakness and feel disadvantaged which make them take up smoking (Passey et al. 2012). To a large extent cultural and spiritual belief also plays an important role for them taking up smoking. The study clearly shows that engaging the aboriginals in quitting smoking becomes tough but proper education and awareness crea tion through smoking cessation program and negotiating talks regarding smoking (Gould et al. 2012). The risk minimization is extremely important and it can only happen when proper awareness could be given to the aboriginals and this study has showed the best possible way to communicate and create awareness among the people (Durkin, Brennan Wakefield 2012). The cessation programs and curative services organized through social service communities have been effective in understanding the resistance and resilience among people(Stewart et al. 2012). Another key strategy that the author discusses in this case has been the one on one counseling procedure which has been extremely effective for the healthcare body of the Government which has been effective in reducing the risk of smoking by making a lot of aboriginals to quit smoking(Durkin, Brennan Wakefield 2012). Overall it could be said that the discussion effective states the different procedures to manage risk minimization of smoking and also helps to effectively manage the aboriginals and the Islanders to leave or reduce smoking wh ich is important for the overall growth and development of the community (Gould et al. 2012). Many authors have had a critical take on the changes in the smoking intensity among aboriginals and Torres Strait. The author states that with more cessation program and creation of awareness the Aboriginals realize the need of leading healthy lifestyle and hence it becomes easier to drive them into programs and curative services (Passey et al. 2012). Smoking remains a major contributory factor to ill health and premature deaths in the aboriginal community which invites significant awareness and harm reduction approaches (Abdullah et al. 2014). Harm minimization and reduction approach provides greater scope for the healthcare bodies to involve more and more aboriginals in Australia. It could be said that irrespective of the approaches taken to reduce smoking it is important to put greater emphasis on smoke related training for aboriginal health worker(Gould et al. 2012). One advantage of harm reduction approach that is being showed in the study is that the health workers who smoke th emselves will be largely interested in quitting smoking. The harm reduction approach initially feels like a punitive approach that completely denies personal pleasure but it could be said that harm reduction approach is an excellent risk minimizing approach for the act of smoking among the aboriginals and hence it is definitely effective (Kable, Pich Maslin-Prothero 2012). Finally, it is important to understand how effective is harm minimization for smoking and how does it work? In this scenario, the author has focused on understanding the efficacy of the risk minimization approach and its impacts on the aboriginals ( Twyman et al.2014 Perceived barriers to smoking cessation). Search strategy The search strategy is an important aspect of a literature discussion. It could be said that most of the researches are focused on developing a strong search strategy which helps the researcher to make sure suitable sources are gathered in order to get effective data gathered for the research (Aveyard et al. 2012). In this case the literature on the subject of smoking on aboriginals was searched with the help of the different authentic and reliable database which helps to get effective data (Kable, Pich Maslin-Prothero 2012). The electronic search was mainly implemented which helped to get effective data (Tuckman Harper 2012). Database like Medline, Cinahl, Health Star, APAIS, the aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islanders Clearinghouse have been used to gather the data. The search strategy was paced effectively with the help of the key words like Risk minimization of smoking, smoking among the aboriginals, and smoking by indigenous population in Australia et cetera. These searche s have been able to provide suitable research data. All the gathered sources were not used by the researcher and only relevant data mainly done in English have been used which has helped to get the authentic and reliable data for the systematic literature review (Aveyard et al. 2012). Demonstration is extremely important and all the studies discussed above have been done with the help of qualitative research which has helped to manage suitable results showing the impact of risk minimization and harm reduction approach. In addition, the information on program delivery have been found out from the state and territory health department online sites which has helped to get valid data (Kable, Pich Maslin-Prothero 2012). The data extraction was supported by the use of Systematic Review Data Extraction and Quality Appraisal Form where various aspects of quality of the data and research methods and outcomes have been discussed which has helped to get the right literature for the study (Tuc kman Harper 2012). The CASP Tool for Critical appraisal for the Systematic literature review has been used to make sure the right kind of literature sources are used for the systematic review (Tong et al. 2012). The CASP tool is a critical appraisal tool which assesses the literature chosen for the systematic literature review and discusses their validity, reliability and suitability effectively and helps to get effective result for the research effectively. The CASP tool is an excellent tool that helps to search and filter the right kind of literature sources for the systematic review and helps to come to a suitable conclusion (Tuckman Harper 2012). The literature review has been done to see how risk minimization and harm reduction could be done and how awareness can be created to address the objectives of the systematic literature review. Overall it could be said that the search strategy of the study has been effective and suitable for the present study and has provided with the best possible data of the research (Kable, Pich Maslin-Prothero 2012). Conclusion To conclude the study, it could be said that harm reduction and risk minimization are two different approaches which are mostly used to clearly engage the aboriginals to reduce smoking. All the studies above have tried to answer the conundrum of risk minimization but there is still a question which has not been answered that is whether in all communities risk minimization and harm reduction are accepted or not. There are number of key factors which play a key role like the cultural and religious belief of the aboriginals and whether the awareness is readily accepted by the aboriginals (Wray, Gass Tiffany 2013). It cannot be denied that there is a significant debate over the role of the aboriginals in the society and their willingness to take the education regarding smoking and accordingly lead their lives (Bunge 2012). It also highlights the role of the healthcare workers who are not with proper training to handle smoking cessation issues and how to provide them with training. It is important that the aboriginal healthcare workers undertake rigorous training and manage their overall process of work effectively which would help to make sure the work of awareness creation and distribution of education is properly done regarding this smoking in the aboriginal communities in Australia (Roche Ober 1997). Critically appraising the sources, it could be said that the sources used in the literature are properly poised as they have mainly worked with aboriginals to get the findings which has showed that aboriginals do respond to awareness and cessation campaigns. Mostly the sources used observation and interview questionnaire to gather data which is strongly a reliable source to do qualitative research which showed that risk minimization is a good approach if properly managed and implemented(Bond et al. 2012). Overall to conclude it could be said that even though risk minimization is an effective approach it should be paired with cessation and curative services which w ould provide the best possible service to the aboriginals. To suggest certain steps for the process of risk minimization are involving collaborative healthcare work on the aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islanders which would be funded by the Government, training and development service provision to the employees which would help them to work and understand the aboriginals and their problems effectively and constant implementation of cessation, education and awareness programs which would help to get the best possible results for them. Based on the above recommendations it could be said that if the above procedure is followed the risk minimization program paired with cessation and education campaign it will be funded effectively for the betterment of the aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islanders. References Thomas, D., 2012. National trends in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander smoking and quitting, 19942008.Australian and New Zealand journal of public health,36(1), pp.24-29. Thomas, D.P., 2012. Changes in smoking intensity among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, 1994-2008.Medical Journal of Australia,197(9), p.503. Thomas, D.P., Ferguson, M., Johnston, V. and Brimblecombe, J., 2012. Impact and perceptions of tobacco tax increase in remote Australian Aboriginal communities.nicotine tobacco research,15(6), pp.1099-1106. Twyman, L., Bonevski, B., Paul, C. and Bryant, J., 2014. Perceived barriers to smoking cessation in selected vulnerable groups: a systematic review of the qualitative and quantitative literature.BMJ open,4(12), pp. 006414. Abdullah, A, Stillman, F, Yang, L, Luo, H, Zhang, Z Samet, J 2014, 'Tobacco Use and Smoking Cessation Practices among Physicians in Developing Countries: A Literature Review (19872010)', International journal of environmental research and public health, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 429. eyard, P, Begh, R, Parsons, A West, R 2012, 'Brief opportunistic smoking cessation interventions: a systematic review and meta?analysis to compare advice to quit and offer of assistance', Addiction, vol. 107, no. 6, pp. 1066-73. Bond, C, Brough, M, Spurling, G Hayman, N 2012, 'It had to be my choiceIndigenous smoking cessation and negotiations of risk, resistance and resilience', Health, Risk Society, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 565-81. Bunge, M 2012, Scientific research II: The search for truth, Springer Science Business Media. Durkin, S, Brennan, E Wakefield, M 2012, 'Mass media campaigns to promote smoking cessation among adults: an integrative review', Tobacco Control, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 127-38. Fiorini, T, Musskopf, ML, Oppermann, RV Susin, C 2014, 'Is there a positive effect of smoking cessation on periodontal health? A systematic review', Journal of periodontology, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 83-91. Gould, GS, Munn, J, Watters, T, McEwen, A Clough, AR 2012, 'Knowledge and views about maternal tobacco smoking and barriers for cessation in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders: a systematic review and meta-ethnography', Nicotine Tobacco Research, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 863-74. Ivers, R 2001, Indigenous Australians and tobacco: a literature review, Menzies School of Health Research and the Cooperative Research Centre for Aboriginal and Tropical Health. Kable, AK, Pich, J Maslin-Prothero, SE 2012, 'A structured approach to documenting a search strategy for publication: a 12 step guideline for authors', Nurse education today, vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 878-86. Nicholson, AK, Borland, R, Couzos, S, Stevens, M Thomas, DP 2015, 'Smoking-related knowledge and health risk beliefs in a national sample of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people', The Medical Journal of Australia, vol. 202, no. 10, pp. 45-50. Passey, ME, D'este, CA, Stirling, JM SANSON?FISHER, RW 2012, 'Factors associated with antenatal smoking among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women in two jurisdictions', Drug and alcohol review, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 608-16. Roche, AM Ober, C 1997, 'Rethinking smoking among Aboriginal Australians: the harm minimisation-abstinence conundrum', Aboriginal and Islander Health Worker Journal, vol. 21, no. 5, p. 16. Stewart, JM, SANSON?FISHER, RW, Eades, S Fitzgerald, M 2012, 'The risk status, screening history and health concerns of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people attending an Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Service', Drug and alcohol review, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 617-24. Tong, A, Flemming, K, McInnes, E, Oliver, S Craig, J 2012, 'Enhancing transparency in reporting the synthesis of qualitative research: ENTREQ', BMC medical research methodology, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 181. Tuckman, BW Harper, BE 2012, Conducting educational research, Rowman Littlefield Publishers. Wray, JM, Gass, JC Tiffany, ST 2013, 'A systematic review of the relationships between craving and smoking cessation', Nicotine Tobacco Research, vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 1167-82.

Twentieth Century Drama Essay Example For Students

Twentieth Century Drama Essay When we first meet Arthur Birling, he is described through the stage direction, as a ruthless, selfish and over-confident business man. All that he cares about his is image and his social status. He wants to be in the News Years honours list and is very self-satisfied and confident that he will get into it.  Shortly afterwards we come to see that he is scared, frightened and so much less self-confident and pride. Starts to loose control about certain things, we see this later on in the story. Starts to become less focused and curious about the enquiry and just answers without asking questions back or answering back, about the whole enquiry; just wants to all this business with Eva Smith to blow over and for the inspector to go. We will write a custom essay on Twentieth Century Drama specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When we hear that he has sacked Eva Smith, we see him as all defensive and not accepting that he actually did anything, this was then the inspector starts the enquiry. She was merely standing up for her and fellow workers against the pay and conditions they get, and Birling just didnt want her talking at this manner to him. This is where we see the ruthless side of him, She had far too much to say for herself, get rid of her, he does this because he just wants to pay the lowest for the simplest of jobs and doesnt give a damn about the workers, I have a couple of hundred workers under me, who keep changing, this tells us that he has no relationship with the workers, especially Eva Smith she made them all (workers) go on strike. Priestly intends his audience to see Birling as a Selfish, Ruthless, Unapproachable, and Arrogant. We know this because the way and how he fired Eva Smith from his factory and the way he acts all bossy at the start of the enquiry. My own personal feelings about Mr. Birling is that he is a rich, arrogant person who believes anything he says is true and seems to only care about what his family gets up to and how well his businesses are getting up to, but then again he doesnt really care about them; he only cares about his family because he wants to control them and make sure non of the newspapers companies get hold on any saucy news from Birlings, especially as there classed as Royal in the hierarchy, and doesnt care about his business. When we first meet the Inspector, he is described, through the stage directions as a mysterious, bossy, confident and an un-intimidated person. Hes the kind of character that the play needed and couldnt go on with out him, and on the mysterious side of it all, the audience is left with a sort of cliff-hanger figuring out who the Inspector was and what hes goal was coming to the Birlings house but of course hes a ghost warning them if they didnt learn their lesson then things will start to go downwards for them. The Inspector is intended to be seen as a ghostly, mysterious and bossy person. This is so that the person who he is questioning wont lie because the Inspector knows all, so even if they do lie he can push it out of them.  Through his questioning of Shelia, Priestly shows us that the Birling family isnt all just focused on social status and the way people portray them, Shelia is more understanding and actually knows the impact she had on Eva Smith and how her actions affected her life. The others were willing to forget the whole thing happened, but her and Eric just couldnt forget that their actions affected someones whole life. .u2a59434e86497759a115b483d8219b8a , .u2a59434e86497759a115b483d8219b8a .postImageUrl , .u2a59434e86497759a115b483d8219b8a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2a59434e86497759a115b483d8219b8a , .u2a59434e86497759a115b483d8219b8a:hover , .u2a59434e86497759a115b483d8219b8a:visited , .u2a59434e86497759a115b483d8219b8a:active { border:0!important; } .u2a59434e86497759a115b483d8219b8a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2a59434e86497759a115b483d8219b8a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2a59434e86497759a115b483d8219b8a:active , .u2a59434e86497759a115b483d8219b8a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2a59434e86497759a115b483d8219b8a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2a59434e86497759a115b483d8219b8a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2a59434e86497759a115b483d8219b8a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2a59434e86497759a115b483d8219b8a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2a59434e86497759a115b483d8219b8a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2a59434e86497759a115b483d8219b8a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2a59434e86497759a115b483d8219b8a .u2a59434e86497759a115b483d8219b8a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2a59434e86497759a115b483d8219b8a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How does JB Priestley get across his message about responsibility in the play An Inspector Calls EssayOur first impressions are that Mr. Birling and the Inspector are polar opposites/from opposite sides of a spectrum, because Birlings views are fixated on money, image, status, and reputation it doesnt matter how you get the money or status, as long as it looks good besides your name and people look up to you for it and benefits him. The Inspectors views are on moral, fairness, socialist justice, equality, rights. Doing the right thing, he teaches people to do the right thing thats the whole point of him coming to the Birlings house at this time to teach them that they all have done a bad thing. Twentieth Century Drama GCSE Coursework  An Inspector Calls Continued  However, they do have some similarities bossy, confident, and single minded.  But there is some motivation behind these qualities that makes the difference. Mr. Birling acts purely for financial gain and status. The Inspector is motivated by the need for social justice and the desire for equality.  This is a powerful play, in which Priestly delivers a clear message to the audience; learn from mistakes and all actions have consequences this is what the Inspector tried to teach the Birlings. Two of the most powerful characters are Mr. Birling and Inspector Goole and through them, Priestly expresses his heartfelt desire for social reform.  We very clearly get the impression from Priestly that we are supposed to like the Inspector and support his methods, whereas we are meant to dislike Birlings arrogance and anti-social ways. Its better to ask for the earth than to take it. The Inspector asks them to open their minds, but Birling takes without asking, or considering the possible consequences.

Free Essays on Decisions In The Workplace

Abstract Decisions in the workplace have greater implications upon one’s life than most believe. How one comes to a decision shows all others within the work environment their personality and preference. I have come to realize that having a road map for work related decisions, helps everyone involved. Taking specific steps to achieve the best possible outcome for an issue is the purpose for following a decision-making model. In the following piece we will view how the UOP decision-making model was utilized to help me with a challenging situation at work. The UOP model is made up of 3 main areas with sub-dividing points. The first area is Frame the Issue. Within this area ask yourself to identify the problem. In my job related issue, I discovered the problem to be miscommunication between 3 departments regarding invoice logs. Understanding how the process should work in order to go smoothly falls in â€Å"defining the criteria, goals and objectives†. My critical thinking skills are being utilized through my actions of analyzing the problem. I know the best way to pay the construction companies are to receive the invoices through Contracts department, then forward the project number to Facilities Information Systems (my department) to generate a record then on to the Facilities Construction Mgmt dept secretary for payment. The last sub-division of Fame the issue is evaluates effects of the problem. When miscommunication occurs, a breakdown in the process follows. Invoices are not paid on time, board members are notified by the companies and soon followed by unnecessary media attention. Framing the issue helps to give a solid picture to pinpoint key errors. The second area encompasses Making the Decision. This model is very helpful because of its practicality. In order to make a decision to solve a problem you have to first know what the problem is; as well as a result of the problem. Upon reflecting on the problem... Free Essays on Decisions In The Workplace Free Essays on Decisions In The Workplace Abstract Decisions in the workplace have greater implications upon one’s life than most believe. How one comes to a decision shows all others within the work environment their personality and preference. I have come to realize that having a road map for work related decisions, helps everyone involved. Taking specific steps to achieve the best possible outcome for an issue is the purpose for following a decision-making model. In the following piece we will view how the UOP decision-making model was utilized to help me with a challenging situation at work. The UOP model is made up of 3 main areas with sub-dividing points. The first area is Frame the Issue. Within this area ask yourself to identify the problem. In my job related issue, I discovered the problem to be miscommunication between 3 departments regarding invoice logs. Understanding how the process should work in order to go smoothly falls in â€Å"defining the criteria, goals and objectives†. My critical thinking skills are being utilized through my actions of analyzing the problem. I know the best way to pay the construction companies are to receive the invoices through Contracts department, then forward the project number to Facilities Information Systems (my department) to generate a record then on to the Facilities Construction Mgmt dept secretary for payment. The last sub-division of Fame the issue is evaluates effects of the problem. When miscommunication occurs, a breakdown in the process follows. Invoices are not paid on time, board members are notified by the companies and soon followed by unnecessary media attention. Framing the issue helps to give a solid picture to pinpoint key errors. The second area encompasses Making the Decision. This model is very helpful because of its practicality. In order to make a decision to solve a problem you have to first know what the problem is; as well as a result of the problem. Upon reflecting on the problem...

100 Persuasive Essay Topics

100 Persuasive Essay Topics Persuasive  essays are a bit like argument essays, but they tend to be a little kinder and gentler. Argument essays require you to discuss and to attack an alternate view, while persuasive essays are attempts to convince the reader that you have a believable argument. In other words, you are an advocate, not an adversary. A Persuasive Essay Has 3 Components Introduction: This is the opening paragraph of your essay. It contains the hook, which is used to grab the readers attention, and the thesis, or argument, which youll explain in the next section.Body: This is the heart of your essay, usually three to five paragraphs in length. Each paragraph examines one theme or issue used to support your thesis.Conclusion: This is the final paragraph of your essay. In it, youll sum up the main points of the body and connect them to your thesis. Persuasive essays often use the conclusion as a last appeal to the audience. Learning how to write a persuasive essay is an essential skill that people use every day in fields from business to law to media and entertainment. English students can begin writing a persuasive essay at any skill level. Youre sure to find a sample topic or two from the list of 100 persuasive essays below, sorted by degree of difficulty. 1:53 Watch Now: 12 Ideas for Great Persuasive Essay Topics Beginner Kids should get paid for good grades.Students should have less homework.Snow days are great for family  time.Penmanship is important.Short hair is better than long hair.We should all grow our own vegetables.We need more holidays.Aliens probably exist.Gym class is more important than music class.Kids should be able to vote.Kids should get paid for extra activities like sports.School should take place in the evenings.Country life is better than city life.City life is better than country life.We can change the world.Skateboard helmets should be mandatory.We should provide food for the poor.Children should be paid for doing chores.We should populate the moon.Dogs make better pets than cats. Intermediate The government should impose household trash limits.Nuclear weapons are an effective deterrent against foreign attack.Teens should be required to take parenting classes.We should teach etiquette in schools.School uniform laws are unconstitutional.All students should wear uniforms.Too much money is a bad thing.High schools should offer specialized degrees in arts or sciences.Magazine advertisements send unhealthy signals to young women.Robocalling should be outlawed.Age 12 is too young to babysit.Children should be required to read more.All students should be given the opportunity to study abroad.Yearly driving tests should be mandatory past age 65.Cell phones should never be used while driving.All schools should implement bullying awareness programs.Bullies should be kicked out of school.Parents of bullies should have to pay a fine.The school year should be longer.School days should start later.Teens should be able to choose their bedtime.There should be a mandatory entrance exam for high school. Public transit should be privatized.We should allow pets in school.The voting age should be lowered to 16.Beauty contests are bad for body image.Every American should learn to speak Spanish.Every immigrant should learn to speak English.Video games can be educational.College athletes should be paid for their services.We need a military draft.Professional sports should eliminate cheerleaders.Teens should be able to start driving at 14 instead of 16.Year-round school is a bad idea.High school campuses should be guarded by police officers.The legal drinking age should be lowered to 19.Kids under 15 shouldnt have Facebook pages.Standardized testing should be eliminated.Teachers should be paid more.There should be one world currency. Advanced Domestic surveillance without a warrant should be legal.Letter grades should be replaced with a pass or fail.Every family should have a natural disaster survival plan.Parents should talk to kids about drugs at a young age.Racial slurs should be illegal.Gun ownership should be tightly regulated.Puerto Rico should be granted statehood.People should go to jail when they abandon their pets.Free speech should have limitations.Members of Congress should be subject to term limits.Recycling should be mandatory for everyone.High-speed internet access should be regulated like a public utility.Yearly driving tests should be mandatory for the first five years after getting a license.Recreational marijuana should be made legal nationwide.Legal marijuana should be taxed and regulated like tobacco or alcohol.Child support dodgers should go to jail.Students should be allowed to pray in school.All Americans have a constitutional right to health care.Internet access should be free for everyone.Social Security should be privatized. Pregnant couples should receive parenting lessons.We shouldnt use products made from animals.Celebrities should have more privacy rights.Professional football is too violent and should be banned.We need better sex education in schools.School testing is not effective.The United States should build a border wall with Mexico and with Canada.Life is better than it was 50 years ago.Eating meat is unethical.A vegan diet is the only diet people should follow.Medical testing on animals should be illegal.The Electoral College is outdated.Medical testing on animals is necessary.Public safety is more important than an individuals right to privacy.Single-sex colleges provide a better education.Books should never be banned.Violent video games can cause people to act violently in real life.Freedom of religion has limitations.Nuclear power should be illegal.Climate change should be the presidents primary political concern. Sources Arizona State University Writing Center staff. Persuasive Essay Structure. ASU.edu, June 2012.Collins, Jen, and Polak, Adam. Persuasive Essays. Hamilton.edu.

The Discrimination in Employment based on Age Essay

The Discrimination in Employment based on Age - Essay Example An important aspect of the political, economic and social programmes of the member states of the European Union is full citizenship for all citizens of the Union regardless of age, sex, ethnicity, religious beliefs or other potentially discriminatory factors. The effects of chronological age - defined in social terms in relation to an individual's chosen or forced behaviour on the grounds of age - has been an issue of political, economic and social relevance since the implementation of the First Action Programme on Ageing, and culminates provisionally with the European Employment Directive (2000/78/EC). Legislation outlawing age discrimination in employment and vocational training has will thus come into force by this year 2006.in the European Union come into force by 2006 at the latest. UK government policy aims to encourage older people to remain active within the workforce. This is in part recognition of the rise in longevity and the importance of living a healthy active contribut ory later life, but it is also to compensate for the potentially large take-up of pension benefits in the future. Saving throughout the life course and working later in life is also seen as a means of ensuring a satisfactory level of income in old age. Employers both directly and indirectly encourage however there is evidence that early withdrawal from the labour market through age discrimination. Age discrimination occurs when someone makes or sees a distinction on the basis of because of another person's age and uses this as a basis for prejudice against and unfair treatment of the person. Across the Europe there is thus evidence that age is taken into account in recruitment policies at both ends of the age range; i. iIncreasing numbers of workers are obliged or persuaded to leave the workplace 5-15 years before the state pension age; eii. Early exit is decided on the grounds of age rather than on performance and abilities and skills needsrequirements; iii. eEarly exit for persons aged over 50 years is equivalent to permanent exit; iv. tThere is widespread employers' practice of targeting older workers for job losses. The types of discrimination to be addressed are dDirect discrimination (less favourable treatment).