Effective and Organizational Communication Essay

The course Effective and Organizational Communication has truly been rewarding because most of the things I have learned from my class are actually life skills that find real value in the outside world. While Effective and Organizational Communication is intended for the corporate setting, these skills are not actually specific to certain industries; rather they are universally functional in whatever field of endeavor one may wish to pursue. This paper intends to look at three major areas of learning that were tackled in the course and discuss their proper applications. The first area is Public Speaking. There are many free resources on public speaking on the Internet. Indeed, having the aptitude for public speaking is a special kind of power because you are in a position to convince people to make certain decisions and choices. What you say is as important as how you say it. In fact, the delivery is what separates a good public speaker from one who is simply good with words. In a nutshell, public speaking is all about presentation. From the websites that I have checked out, I have realized how important it is to be able to address an audience and hold their duration for the entire time that you are speaking. And this does not only take place during formal occasions; we all perform public speaking in school and in work. Among the most useful tip I have read is to let your audience be active participants in your speech. As much as possible, prepare a speech that allows for audience to demonstrate certain points of the topic. For instance, if you are talking about the power of knowledge, have someone from the audience describe the route he or she takes from home to a certain place. From there, you can segue to making a point about how one can be very comfortable discussing something that one is very familiar with, even in front of an audience of strangers. This particular talk or presentation is made all the more effective because you prove your point through random audience participation. QAR or question and answer underscores the importance of the relationship of answers to questions. In communication, it is important that your answers do not digress; that they are tightly focused and directly answer the question. Similarly, if you are the one asking the question, your statement should also be succinct and direct to the point. This is important so that any miscommunication or misunderstanding can be prevented, and the issues resolved in the soonest possible time. In education, teachers must be able to design questions that can best elicit the desired response, or the target skill. If the questions are ambiguous, the students will have a difficult time structuring their answers. From the readings that I have made, I have realized that questions serve as the frame by which answers attach themselves, and as such the ability to design effective questions is the key to an effective QAR. There are several types of QAR, and their use depends on what skills you want to assess. As I have previously mentioned, QAR is especially important for teachers as they attempt to assess different types of cognitive levels and operations. For example, if you want to test the ability of the students to analyze, then ask for information that goes beyond what is available in the text or material. In analysis, the presumption is that the fundamental concepts of the lesson are well-understood and thus be able to make generalizations or apply the concepts in other situations (Steele, 1997). In QAR, the most important issue is to determine the type of response you want to elicit in order to test the target skill. Another topic in Effective and Organizational Communication is Email Etiquette. Indeed as the world becomes more and more connected, the email is becoming the preferred mode of communication for business and personal correspondences. While the email is generally considered as less formal than a standard letter, that is slowly changing. In fact, there is an entire set of rules governing email, outlining how to use this medium in a formal and efficient way. According to the online writing lab of Purdue University, email etiquette refers to the set of guidelines that experts believe should govern the exchange of communication via electronic mail or email for short. These experts believe that the electronic medium is not an excuse to forget our manners and proper usage. (Hughes, 2002) To be safe, just write your email as you would an ordinary letter, only be more succinct. As a general rule of thumb, emails must be concise and up to the point. This is due to the fact that people read the computer differently than they would a regular book or text. Of course, the email you will be making depends on the intention of your letter. For personal letters, you are given more freedom, but for business emails, it is better to maintain a formal tone. In any case, letter should always be treated as a reflection of the writer, regardless whether it is an ordinary letter or an email. How you want to present yourself and how you want to be perceived depends on how you organize your thoughts and write them down. All of these three concepts are part and parcel of an effective organizational communication. But beyond organizational communication, all the three lessons that I have learned can be used in all aspects of my life because communication is an activity that all of us pursue on a daily basis.

Modern Family Essay

Modern Family is a documentary-style comedy about three branches of the extended Pritchett family: Dad Jay has married a younger woman and is now raising a teenage stepson; his daughter Claire has a husband and three kids of her own; and his gay son Mitchell has just adopted a Vietnamese baby with his partner. Modern Family premiered on ABC in September 2009 as part of the network’s new Wednesday comedy lineup, and was immediately met with positive reviews and strong ratings, becoming the breakout show of the night. Modern Family was created and is executive-produced by Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd, who worked together as writers and producers on Frasier, and co-created the short-lived sitcom Back to You; Levitan was also the creator of Just Shoot Me. This investigation will highlight the key aspects which has made Modern Family a very likable program over the last few years. the way in how the show appeals to viewers will be discussed as well as the values and attitudes of society are re? ected through the main characters. I Will also indicate some of the controls and constraints that Modern Family has to deal with in order to make their show successful and appropriate. Also featured will be the discussion of some of the obvious stereotypes which the show portrays and the impact of Modern Family on Todays society. But to be able to understand all these aspects, you will need to familiarise yourself with the main characters ? rst. Characters Jay Pritchett: The father of Claire and Mitchell, husband of Gloria, grandfather of Lily, Luke, Alex, and Haley, and the stepfather of Manny. He is the owner of a construction ? rm and is presumably the wealthiest family member. Jay has a dry and sarcastic sense of humor. Like both his son and daughter, Jay is generally more realistic, mild mannered, and sensible than his partner, Gloria, who is unashamed of the fact Jay is many years her senior. A recurring plot involves Jay’s relationship with his son Mitchell, which became more complicated due to Jay’s reaction to Mitchell’s sexual orientation. Gloria Pritchett: Jay’s wife and Manny’s mother. She is from a small village in Columbia. She is a very loving wife and mother despite the age difference between her and her husband. Her voluptuous ? gure and overall beauty is often remarked or noticed by other characters on the show. One of her most distinctive traits is her very thick Colombian accent, which sometimes leads her to mispronounce English words, such as â€Å"ultimatum† as â€Å"old-tomato† and â€Å"earrings† as â€Å"hair-rings†. She often supports Manny when Jay tries to tell him to be less sensitive or hide his cultural background. Manny Delgado: Gloria’s 14-year-old son from her ? rst marriage. He is very outgoing and not the least bit self-conscious. He is very intelligent, mature and intuitive for his age and is often shown doing adult-like things, such as having conversations with Claire about her marriage and kids, and drinking coffee. He has inherited his mother’s passion for life, though Gloria has also said, â€Å"Manny is passionate, just like his father. † This causes Manny to be very romantic. Manny is not afraid to take chances, leading him to ask out older girls, and develop a crush on Haley. Phil Dunphy: Claire’s husband of 20 years who sees himself as the â€Å"cool dad. He dotes on his wife Claire and constantly tries to ? nd ways to bond with his three kids. He is seen as very competitive, one example being his nature of always beating his son at basketball. He has a very juvenile attitude, and is referred to by Claire as the â€Å"kid [she’s] married to. † He uses a parenting method that he calls â€Å"peerenting†, which is a combination of talking like a peer but acting like a parent. He is a real estate agent who is very con? dent in his work, once saying â€Å"I could sell a fur coat to an Eskimo. Claire Dunphy: the daughter of Jay, Mitchell’s older sister, and the helicopter soccer mom of the Dunphy family and its three very different kids. She was once a wild-child who made a lot of mistakes over the years, and she is fearful that her children could make the same mistakes, especially her oldest daughter, Haley. She is often exhausted from stress created by her family but is still a loving mother. When it comes to her kids she has dif? culty controlling Haley’s independence and irresponsibility, Alex’s manipulative nature, and Luke’s lack of common sense. She also gets annoyed with her husband, Phil, constantly. Claire is a very competitive person, much like her husband, and is portrayed with a personality that causes her to freak out easily, and get angry. She is very strict about a clean house. She is seen as an experienced parent by Cameron and Mitchell, so she is called upon for her parenting advice Haley Dunphy: the daughter of Claire and Phil, who is portrayed as the stereotypical teenager who is often embarrassed by the presence of her parents. Haley is 15 at the beginning of the series, and is a freshman in college as of Season 4. Haley is depicted as being a bit of a bimbo, who focuses more on social status than studies. She is a little naive, especially when it comes to arguing with her parents. She is concerned about her popularity at school, as well as her social and sexual life, which contributes to her being embarrassed by her parents. Alex Dunphy: the 15-year-old daughter of Claire and Phil, and also the most erudite and intelligent of the three siblings. She is very bright and cares much more about her studies than friends/social life and boys. As the middle child to a shallow big sister and a goofy younger brother, she enjoys messing with them when they are rude to her, which is fairly often. Often taking advantage of their naivete by fooling them into believing unrealistic things, she at one time convinced Haley and Luke that they could charge electronics by rubbing the battery on their heads (Haley) and putting it in their mouths (Luke). She, as a stereotypical precocious kid, displays a sense of superiority because of her erudition, constantly putting her accomplishments on display and demanding recognition for them. Luke Dunphy: Phil and Claire? s 14-year-old son, who is often doing his own thing. At times, he can be a troublemaker, once shooting his sister with a toy gun and getting into a ? ht with Manny at school. Luke is playful, very innocent and does not always understand the repercussions of his actions, like most children; he once announced at a family gathering that his mom thought her dad’s new wife was a â€Å"gold digger†, although he misheard it as â€Å"coal digger†. Mitchell Pritchett: Also referred to as Mitch, is Jay’s son, Claire’s younger brother, Luke, Alex and Haley’s uncle, one of Lily’s fathers, and partner of eight years to Cameron. He is a low-key, mild-mannered person. At most times he is the exact opposite of Cameron which usually causes disagreements. Cameron acts as a counterbalance to Mitchell’s uptight, worrying ways. He usually responds to homophobia (whether real or perceived) by giving â€Å"speeches. † Because of his mild-mannered, uptight nature, he is sometimes embarrassed by Cameron’s ? amboyance. Cameron Tucker: Also referred to as Cam, is Mitchell’s partner of eight years, and one of Lily’s fathers, who has a very big dramatic personality. His bubbly outgoing personality contrasts to Mitchell’s uptight manner, which causes them to have opposing character traits. Cameron was born on February 29, 1972 and grew up on a farm in Missouri. Lilly Tucker-Pritchett: the adopted Vietnamese daughter of Cameron and Mitchell. When she was introduced to the family, they accepted her with open arms, although Mitchell originally wanted to wait to tell them about her. She is at times doing activities with both of her fathers but remains with Cam at home while Mitchell works. How Does It Appeal? A key aspect of the show? s appeal is the similarities people ? nd between the extended family and their own family. Some characters from the show are Phil Dunphy, Claire Dunphy, Jay Pritchett, Gloria Pritchett, Mitchell Pritchett, and Cam Tucker. There are many other characters that make up this family, which make for much more diversity. The dynamic between these different immediate families and their values (including traditional, gay, straight, and multicultural) are what gives Modern Family its large demographic. The diversity of the Pritchetts helps reach a large audience. The ? rst part of this family is the Pritchett-Delgado family. This consists of Jay, the family patriarch, Gloria, the younger second wife, and Manny, her son. The fun part in watching this family is the culture clash between Jay and Gloria. Gloria and Manny are Hispanic, while Jay is white. It is interesting as they try to make sure that Manny gets a combination of both cultures in his life. Next in this family is the Dunphy family. This has Claire, Jay? s daughter and mother of three, and Phil, Claire? s fun husband. Their children are also in the show. First is Haley, the epitome of some teenage girls who seem to only care about their social lives as opposed to spending time with their family. Second is Alex, the smart child and Haley? s opposite. Last is Luke, the youngest and most rambunctious of the three. He is very close to Manny. The Dunphy? s are a very traditional family, but has had some of the more memorable moments in the show. Some of them come from Phil, who is known for having a very fun sense of humor. Finally there is the Pritchett-Ticker family. This is made up of Mitchell, Jay? s gay son and Claire? s younger brother, Cam, his partner, and Lily, their adoptive daughter from Vietnam. It is fun to watch their family and see how different they are from the other two parts of the family. It? s also important because it helps to put the similarities into perspective for many viewers, and that is very valuable these days. Stereotypes Stereotypes are an inevitable part of modern culture. They are standardized and simpli? ed views of groups and minorities based on prior assumptions. â€Å"Modern Family† constantly utilises and plays with the notions of Stereotypes. â€Å"Modern Family† attempts to create a new stereotype by conforming and altering old stereotypes. There is Jay, the Grandfather who remarried to a beautiful, busty Colombian woman Gloria and her son, Manny. Jay? s daughter, Claire, married to Phil, who have 3 children, Haley, Alex and Luke. Finally, Jay? s on Mitchell has an adopted Vietnamese daughter with boyfriend Cameron. The entire program works by challenging and changing stereotypes, in particular that of Gay parents, Cam and Mitch. Cameron and Mitchell are, in a way, a stereotypical gay couple. However, the humour and the message is portrayed through their confrontation of that stereotype. In one episode, they are confronted with the notion that one of them in the couple is â€Å"the woman. † This stereotypical view, that society is asking them to conform to, forces not only a humorous situation, but also challenges the characters? Gender and Identity. The show cleverly alters the ideas of stereotypes, and plays to into them, but also puts â€Å"name to a face† as it were. Stereotypes are not necessarily formed solely on against minorities, and this show challenges every one. Each character is a â€Å"stereotype† in their own right – be that â€Å"the dumb socialite,† or â€Å"the only child† or â€Å"the loud Colombian woman†. In season 4 there is an episode titled â€Å"Fulgencio† Which con? rms the perception that Latinos working in America are poor and struggle for money but still work very hard. Gloria? family comes to visit the new born baby in the family and the Columbian family endeavors the entire episode to clearing the house, especially Gloria? s sister. it is a positive representation of Latinos because they want to work even if they are on a holiday. But the beauty and hilarity of Modern Family is that each character confronts each of their stereotypes and we, as an audience, see that there is a lot more than meets the eye. Instead of simply accepting some of these stereotypes, Modern Family challenges some of these and in doing so creates a new opinion on the viewers Controls and Constraints There are many controls and constraints that will affect any media production, and Modern Family is no exception. Time: Time is one of the main factors that affects the production. Each episode is meant to run for approximately 20-23 minutes excluding ad-breaks. This means that the group of people who are putting together an episode, must avoid making a very long plot and address the main issue of the episode almost immediately. Another constraint of the show is its budget. Budget: The budget of any program is an outline of how much that production will cost, or how much the director is willing to spend. In its ? st three seasons. There has been episodes ? lmed in Hawaii, and a ranch. These episodes were have been ? lmed in these locations and not a studio with a backdrop of that location. This would have possibly meant that the budget for those 2 episodes would have been greater than some of their other episodes. It is also rumored that the ABC is planning to ? lm a future episode in Columbia in which the viewers will be introduced to Gloria Pritchett? s family. Taking into account the budget of a normal episode, and adding to that international ? ights for the cast and crew, this could very well be the most expensive episode yet. Rating/Audience: One of the most important controls and constraints which affect a media production, is the audience and their expectations. The producers of the show will give a classi? cation or rating so that viewers have some idea of what to expect. Modern Family has a rating of PG13. A PG-rated motion picture should be investigated by parents before they let their younger children attend. The PG rating indicates, in the view of the Rating Board, that parents may consider some material unsuitable for their children, and parents should make that decision. The more mature themes in some PG-rated motion pictures may call for parental guidance. There may be some profanity and some depictions of violence or brief nudity. However, these elements are not deemed so intense as to require that parents be strongly cautioned beyond the suggestion of parental guidance. There is no drug use content in a PG-rated motion picture. Since people under the age of 13 are still likely to watch the show, The writers of an episode must be very careful about any potential jokes that might affect a child. E. g. Modern Family is not allowed to make a joke about Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny, or the tooth fairy not existing because a young person watching the show who believed they existed could end up being very upset. An example of this is from an episode from season 1 when Cameron and Mitchell take their adopted daughter Lilly to go an see Santa Claus at the local mall. The reason all types of ? lm media have these ratings, is to protect the viewer from seeing something they might not want to see. Values and Attitudes Re? ected Through Characters In mainstream media, there seems to be different views on gay marriage, but it seems to be slightly more in favour of accepting the life choices made by these people. In Modern Family, there is a gay couple called Cameron and Mitchell. The way that they positively re? ect the values and attitudes of society is the fact that they are very open about being gay. Another way it is positively re? ected is through the other main characters. They all seem to be very accepting even the Patriarch of the family Jay Pritchett, he accepts his sons choice even though he is uncomfortable with it. In one of the early episodes of season 2, the couple shared a kiss which pleased the audience. Ultimately, then, the show re? ects the experiences and insecurities of its creators and assumed audience, middleclass, middle-aged straight white men. Also in its Pilot episode, Cam and Mitch announce to the family that they have adopted a baby from Vietnam and the whole family (Including Mictchell? s homophobic father Jay) are very accepting of their choice. It reassures them that being tolerant is as good as being inclusive and that heterosexual white families with shrill stay-at-home wives are the norm. Its exploration of the pressures of feminine ideals is considerably less sympathetic meaning that Phil? s wife Claire Dunphy is arguably the least likable character, and story lines have included three women getting their period at the same time and going â€Å"crazy†, and ? ery Latina Gloria needing to be chaperoned because her pregnancy brain makes her too forgetful to function. Modern Family is one of very few to feature main characters who are gay (one of whom is played by a character who is actually gay outside of the production) and people of color, and it shows Cam and Mitch to be caring, capable parents. t challenges some of the values and attitudes which are evident, and the fact that Modern Family presents this unit in such a non-threatening way may be the key to its acceptance. Impact On Society Jesse Tyler Ferguson (Casted as Mitchell Pritchett) said that Modern Family might be doing a lot to change the views on gay marriage. The actor said he has had several people approach him and remark how the show has had an impact their lives and their views. It’s impossible to measure how wide the impact is, but the fact that even one person changed their mind says a lot about the depth of the show. Modern Family† is hardly the ? rst show to feature gay characters. However, it is one of the ? rst that doesn’t really make an issue out of it. In fact, it is easy to forget that Cameron and Mitchell are a gay couple. There are no political statements or agendas. They are just two people living their lives. The fact that it has affected the views of other people indicates that it is a very important show. It takes something special to alter the mindset of an individual. This show ? ts the bill. They keep doing what they do. â€Å"Modern Family† shouldn’t try to change the world. However, if they change a few minds while carrying on as normal then there is nothing wrong with that. Modern Family has also made people who watch the show feel better about themselves because viewers now know that there own family isn? t the only family who has troubles. It is happening all around them. This helps us to understand that Modern family is one of the most realistic television sitcoms going around at the moment. Conclusion It is quite evident that Modern family has had an impact on todays society in a positive way along with providing the viewers with plenty of laughs along the way. For people to want watch a program and understand some of the meaning it constructs, then the show must appeal to the viewer in the ? rst place, and Modern Family does this by creating a storyline that most people can generally relate to. Once people become immersed in the show they start to pick up some of the stereotypes that are evident, e. g. Gay couple, loud South Americans etc. Because we relate with the characters, we feel inclined to display the same values and attitudes that the characters do which is respecting people even if they? re gay or of a different nationality. This leads to its impact on society which is without a doubt a positive one. Perhaps Modern Family is changing the views towards gay marriage and it is better that they? re doing it in a way where people can watch a television program that people can enjoy, but also learn from it. It is amazing to consider how successful a TV show can be due to the controls and constraints it faces, and Modern Family perfects it.

Anne roes theory of needs and career choice

Anne Roe (1904–1991) was born and raised in Denver, Colorado. Upon graduating from the University of Denver, she attended Columbia University, following the recommendation of Thomas Garth. At Columbia, Roe worked in the office of Edward Lee Thorndike, graduating with her Ph. D. in experimental psychology under the supervision of Robert S. Woodworm. The publication of The Psychology of Occupations would introduce Roes theory of personality development and career choice, her most enduring scientific contribution. Roe had no experience of careers or vocational guidance and counseling but was originally interested in personality theory and occupational classification (Roe, 1956, 1957). Much of her early research was focused on the possible relationship between occupational behavior and personality (Roe and Lunneborg, 1990). Ann Roe suggested a personality approach to career choice based on the premise that a job satisfies an unconscious need but Some refer to her work as the Person-environment theory which is primarily psychoanalytic, though it also draws on Maslows hierarchy of needs. THE PURPOSE OF ANNE ROE’S THEORY 1. To focus on the psychological needs that develop between the interaction of parent and child as it affects career choice. 2. To guide by attempts to understand, make meaning of, and utilize individual motives, purposes and drives to support career development. 3. To predict occupational selection based on individual differences, which are biological, sociological, and psychological. ROE’S THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Roes theory was based on Abraham Maslows hierarchy of needs in the sense that in terms of career choice, lower order needs take precedence over higher order needs (The job meets the most urgent need). According to Onyekuru (2010), Roe employed Maslow’s hierarchy of basic needs which depends on conscious or unconscious need pattern as follow: 1. Physiological needs 2. Safety or belongingness and love need 3. Need for self-esteem 4. Need for information 5. Need for understanding 6. Need for beauty, and 7. Need for self-actualization. This hierarchy of basic needs as proposed by Abraham Maslow (1954) became a useful framework, as it offered Roe the most effective way of discussing the relevance of occupational behavior to the satisfaction of basic needs. Maslow considered these needs to be innate and instinctive but (apart from physiological needs) modifiable, and proposed that the lower the potency of need in the hierarchy, the more it is suppressible (Maslow, 1954). Roe in kemjika (2008) maintained that the origin of these needs can be traced from the parental attitudes toward the child in the child’s formative experience. ANNE ROE’S PROPOSITIONS Anne Roe’s (1957, p. 213) propositions can be divided into two and they are as follows: 1. That occupation is potentially the most powerful source of individual satisfaction at all levels of need; and 2. That social and economic status depend more on the occupation of an individual than upon anything else. Roe, based on the above propositions is of the view that individual’s satisfaction and his socio-economic status in life is determined by his occupation. ANNE ROE’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO VOCATIONAL OR OCCUPATIONAL GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING Roes theory can be separated into two key areas: theoretical aspects of personality and classification of occupations. Anne Roe inspired by Maslows hierarchy of needs, incorporated the psychological needs that develop out of parent-child interactions in her conceptualization of personality. PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP PATTERNS Roe emphasized that early childhood rearing practices influence later career choices. Roe classified parent-child relationship patterns into three categories, each with two subcategories. According to Kemjika (2008) parents relate or interact with their children in one of the following ways: 1. Emotional Concentration on the child 2. Avoidance of the child, and 3. Acceptance of the child. EMOTIONAL CONCENTRATION ON THE CHILD (a). Over-protective Parents: parents who engage in this type of interaction are very warm, affectionate, caring and also tend to encourage dependence in the child and restricts curiosity and exploration. The child does not enjoy any privacy because the parents are over concerned with the child’s well-being. (b). Over-demanding Parents: this group of parents requests perfection from the child, asking for excellent performance and setting high standards of behavior. The parents’ love for the child is based on the child’s achievement and conformity. It is a conditional love. AVOIDANCE OF THE CHILD (a). Rejection Parents: parents in this category may be overly critical of the child or punish the child excessively. Every little mistake by the child attracts severe punishment from the parents. However, they only provides for the child’s physiological needs (food, shelter, clothes etc. ) and safety needs. (b). Neglect of the child: parents who adopt this parenting style Ignores the child for many reasons, such as parents concern with their own problems, other children, or work. They are cold and show no love. The physical care they provide is minimal. ACCEPTANCE OF THE CHILD (a). Causal acceptance Parents: Parents have a low-key attitude, offering minimum amount of love. The child’s needs are attended to when they are not busy. (b). Loving acceptance Parents: Here parents show a warmer attitude toward the child, while not interfering with the child’s resources by fostering dependency. Parents encourage independence rather than dependence and do not ignore or reject their child, creating a relatively tension-free environment. From the above, loving, demanding and protecting homes would produce children that are person-oriented in occupation (service). While homes that are rejecting, neglecting and casual will produce individuals that are non-person in orientation in vocational choice. These developed attitudes, interest and capacities can be modified later in life. OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION Roe,(1957) propounded eight occupational groups when she saw that occupations could be arranged along a continuum based on the intensity and nature of the interpersonal relationships involved in the occupational activities and in an order that would have contiguous groups more alike than non-contiguous ones. The eight occupational groups she posited were: 1. service 2. business contact 3. organization 4. technology 5. outdoor 6. science 7. general culture, and 8. arts and entertainment. OCCUPATIONAL LEVELS Roe considered the levels of difficulty and responsibility involved in each occupation and identified six occupational levels based on degree of responsibility, capacity and skill. The Six levels of Occupations identified by Roe (1956 1957) are: 1. Professional managerial: Independent Responsibility 2. Professional Managerial: less independence 3. Semi professional small business: Moderate responsibility for others 4. Skilled: Training is required 5. Semi skilled: On-the -job training or special schooling 6. Unskilled: Little special training is required. Individuals only need to follow basic directions. IMPLICATIONS OF ANNE ROE’S THEORY TO VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING Anne Roe’s theory has several implications to vocational guidance and counseling. Some of these implications are as follows: 1. The theory made it clear that the attitude of parents toward their children has great influence on the children’s choice of career later in life. 2. The environment created by parents at home can affect their children’s vocational choice and life in general. 3. Early childhood experience has great psychological effects on career choice and success in life. 4. The theory gives career guidance counselors insight into the patterns of relationship prevalent between the parents and their children at the home front. 5. It helps career counselors in assisting students from disturbed families on career choice. 6. It also helps the career counselor to make parents understand the effects of their behavior toward their children and the kind of environment they create at home on their children’s career choice and success. 7. Roe’s classification of occupation provided information on the various classes of occupation and the levels of responsibility as well as the capacity, abilities, and skills associated with each class of occupation. 8. This theory reveals that individual’s needs and interest at a particular time can be a determining factor for a career choice. 9. It shows that a person’s satisfaction and socio-economic status in the society is related to his or her occupation. 10. It facilitates career guidance and counseling relationship. CONCLUSION The relevance of Roe’s theory cannot be over-emphasized judging from the immense contributions made to vocational guidance and counseling and career development.

Aviation Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Aviation Security - Essay Example The airports Australia very busy with passenger arrivals totalling to 100 million annually, of which, 20% are foreigners. Terrorism and crime are potential threats to aviation security which often happens due to security lapse. The 9/11 attack in America alerted most countries to enhance their security alerts in order to protect their citizens from potential terrorism attacks. Present aviation security systems have got their strengths and weaknesses which have to be closely monitored in order to enhance the aviation security. The development in technology is being applied to help fill the major security lapse which the terrorist and criminals are taking advantage of to pursue their selfish interest. This analysis is of the report of the Joint Committee of Public Accounts and Audit team after they reopened an inquiry into the aviation security systems in order to explore the significant developments in the aviation industry. The joint committee recognized the major initiatives by the government to extend and deepen security standards after continued media reports on criminal activity at the airports. Overview of Security Outcomes as Witnessed in Australia Risk Management, Regulation and Security Outcomes The aviation security industry in Australia has been intensified since 2004 by upgrading several layers of the old regulatory regime. The old regulatory regimes which were upgraded consisted of background checking and access and screening requirement and they have been expanded by widening the criteria of aviation industry participants in order to take care of the broader regulatory framework. Regardless of the model, the aviation security risks are addressing the acknowledged dangers within the aviation industry. The aviation industry in Australia applies the outcomes based regulatory approach as opposed to other methods due to its effectiveness in addressing security issues in the wide and geographically diversified country (Salter, 2008). Implementing the Ris k Based Approach Some of the participants claimed that the elements of this security regime remained too prescriptive, thus promoting unwarranted inflexibilities within the security system. The adherence by the regulator to this intelligence led and outcome focused model is faltering within time and should thus be re-evaluated for it to be effective. The claims of inadequacy in the reporting of the regulatory breaches are rampant in delivering the security outcomes as supported by most of the aviation operators. The auditing system is also accused of concentrating on one of the issues and considers the effectiveness of the system which supports the aviation security model. The participants identifies the expansion and upgrading of the regulatory framework as a risk based factor which is too rigid for the achievement of effective security system within the aviation industry. The participants also noted that the underlying reason for the rigidities of the security system as a result o f inadequate consultation between all concerned stakeholders within the aviation industry (Commonwealth of Australia, 2006). The Regional Aviation Participants By December 2003, the government announced its intention to extend and upgrade the about the 180 security classified airports and that all the non-jet aircraft with more than 30 sets to fit hardened cockpit door to enhance their security. The aviation Act of 2004 saw the implementation and expansion of aviation security

Economic History and the Business Cycle Research Paper

Economic History and the Business Cycle - Research Paper Example Recession is usually visible in GDP, house hold income, industrial production, employment, and wholesale/retail sales and profits. The macroeconomic indicators fall while bankruptcies and rate of unemployment increases. Recession starts just after the economic activities reaches at the peak and ends as the economy reaches its trough. Between troughs and peak, the economy is said to be in an expansion. The expansion signifies a state of normalcy for an economy. This is a phase of business cycle which is characterized by general rise in economic activities. The gross product expands as jobs are created and incomes generally rise. The periods of recession and expansion occur in what is known as the business cycle. After recovering from a period of recession ending in the year 2000, Turkey has generally experienced a strong economic growth since 2001, experiencing important gains in income and living standards effectively making it an upper-middle income country. From the year 2001 to 2008, Turkey’s GDP per capita increased from US $3057.8 to US $10379.5 respectively which marked period of economic growth as shown in figure 1. This was followed by the trough of the recession in the year 2009. The period of expansion was experienced between the years 2010 to 2013 where GDP growth resulted into creation of more jobs thus reduced unemployment rate as illustrated in figure 3. Generally an increase in GDP should signify an increase in economic growth of a country which should be characterized by creation of more jobs for the citizens and low inflation rates. However between the years 2001 and 2008, the rate of unemployment rises, contrary to the GDP indicator. On the other hand, inflation falls between the years 2001 and 2007, while experiencing a sharp increase in 2008 despite the GDP still growing in that same year: in 2008 the prices of goods increased despite an increase in GDP, as shown in figure 2. In the

Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Law - Assignment Example Traditional dating was when a man asked a woman out several days prior to the day they were supposed to go dating if she was interested. The innovations made dating more casual that it was before. However, the question that bugs many people is; are hookups good or bad for women’s rights? According to England and Thomas, hook ups are when two people go out dancing, for movies and later on retire to a more private place for sexual encounters. Such encounters are aided with a lot of drinking. From the research that was carried out, more men enjoyed hookups than women did. The rates of satisfaction in women were low and many were not happy with their en counters. Many of the men hooked up with women that they had never seen before and in the morning, they could not remember their partners. Taking to perspective the fragile nature of the women emotions, it is then appropriate to say that hook ups are not in the best interests of the women. Many of the women leave the encounters emotionally bruised and the fact that they have not achieved the intended felling’s makes it more frustrating for women. As much as there is dating, hooking up or any other form of interaction people need to live together. This is what is called cohabitation; a living arrangement that is facilitated by agreement between two parties. Mostly this happens in members of the opposite sex. According to England and Thomas, the increase in heterosexual cohabitation has led to delayed marriages and an increase in divorce and caused one of the most significant changes in family life, as we have known it. It is believed that cohabitation had decreased the committed that is associated with marriage. Marriage used to be the foundation of sexual relations, living together among many other family related matters. Today people are joining up to live together without even being married. They are having children and even giving themselves names husbands and wives without

Water, Flexibility and the Tao Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Water, Flexibility and the Tao - Essay Example This verse of the Tao Te Ching holds up water as a model for human flexibilty and adaptiveness. Water, it says, is softer than any elements in its way, and yet it dissolves those elements with its very gentleness. This is true in nature, of course. Water turns rocks into sand, making soft what is hard. Many things dissolve in water, when all the water is able to do is flow around those elements. Water yields to anything in its way, a phenomenon easily seen by any mountain stream. Water yields to a rock in its way, flowing around it. In this way the â€Å"gentle overcomes the rigid,† and the water finds its way to the sea without being stopped by boulders or fallen trees. As the Tao says, everyone has seen this, but few are able to make this truth work for themselves, in their own lives. This difficulty stems from the human tendency to direct our own actions, and can be solved by an understanding of the Tao as the natural state to which things can return. In a commentary by the Center for Taoist Thought and Fellowship, the writer suggests that people misinterpret this verse, thinking that being flexible like water means being weak. However, most people do not see the small bits of hardness that are in water. â€Å"It is not the water which attacks the hard and strong, it is the little tiny bits of hard and strong suspended in the water which do the job.† This suggestion gives the verse a new meaning, allowing the reader not to be solely soft but to allow his or her softness to surround a powerful hardness.

Teambuilding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Teambuilding - Essay Example The discourse would contain an introductory paragraph prior to delving into the team-building exercise chosen for conflict resolution. Finally, a concluding portion would summarize and highlight details that were discussed in the paper. Teambuilding Groups have been identified to form a crucial and instrumental part contributory to the success of an organization. However, since groups are composed of a collection of people with diverse interests and goals, organizations need to devise strategies that would enable groups to move towards a common goal through frequent interface among them. The term teambuilding actually evolved as â€Å"a technique on human resources departments to promote relations between the executives of a corporation† (Crossover Worlds, n.d.). Its applicability eventually necessitated to be extended to other departments with the aim of improving productivity in work groups and in the resolution of conflicts. In this regard, the aim of the paper is to descri be a team-building exercise for conflict resolution that one would present in an organizational atmosphere; and expound on how it would be conducted. To achieve this objective, the teambuilding exercise chosen was the ‘House of Cards’ developed by Jill Hickman.... 1). The game chosen to assist a team in improving conflict resolution is the House of Cards activity developed by Jill Hickman (Team Building Bonanza, 2011). The concise details of how the activity is to be conducted are hereby quoted below: â€Å"Description: Each team works together to build a 'house of cards' within 15 minutes, using only the resources available in the room and/or provided by the facilitator. A competitive event, each team races against the other teams to be 'first' to finish successfully. All team projects are judged by the facilitator (whose ruling is final and cannot be contested). Project criteria include: Efficient use of resources Esthetic appeal Height Structural integrity Presentation Supplies (resources), one set per team: 32 Index cards 1 stack of Post-it notes (square) 1 Box Paper clips Tape Colored markers Instructions: Provide each team with their supplies. Each team has 15 minutes to build a house with the resources available within the room. Identi fy criteria for judging successful projects. As teams finish, chart their finish times on a flipchart. Once all teams have finished, have teams walk around with the judge (facilitator) to view the work of other teams. (No sabotage!!) At their own tables, have teams discuss the factors contributing/limiting to their success. Have them chart these factors on a flipchart. Each team must elect a spokesperson to present their findings to the rest of the class. Facilitator must award a rating for each project (use a scale of 1-5, with 5 being the highest, for each criterion). Highest possible score: 25 Discussion questions: How was team leadership determined – appointed or assumed? What unique contributions did each member offer? How did those

DOM and its impact on web development techniques Essay

DOM and its impact on web development techniques - Essay Example DOM level 2 was introduced in 2000. The level has event model and supports XML namespaces and CSS. DOM level 3 is the current DOM specifications release published in 2004. It has added additional features for XPath, Keyboard event handling, and serialization interface for documents like XML. DOM level 4 is currently in the process of being developed. As at 2005, majority of the W3C DOM were effectively supported through common browsers like Microsoft Internet Explorer Version 6, Mozilla, Firefox, and Opera (Koch, 2001). To produce documents like HTML page, majority of the web browsers internal DOM model. The nodes of documents are arranged in DOM tree structure, with the document object being the topmost node. When HTML page is opened in browsers; the HTML is downloaded into the local memory, and automatically displays the page on the screen (Guisset, 2009). DOM supports all navigation directions and allows arbitrary modifications; hence implementation buffers documents that are

Group Dynamics Negotiation Resolution and Conflict Essay

Group Dynamics Negotiation Resolution and Conflict - Essay Example This can only be accomplished through facing up to conflicts and addressing them, rather than steering clear of them. In one situation, there happened to arise a conflict between the management and a group of workers in a food production company. This mainly arose due to the employment terms whereby the full time employees felt that the part time employees were favored by being paid $3 more per hour while working during odd hours. The full time workers were engaged for six hours per day and were entitled to employment benefits that are required by the law. This was not applied for part time workers who only worked for 3 hours in the evening (Russett 2007). This caused a conflict that led to dissatisfaction amongst the full time employees, lowering the organizational productivity. The goal of the employees was that their hourly rates be equal to that of part time workers, while the management felt that the rationale behind the arrangement was the fact that there were differences in the employment benefits entitled to the workers. Under the prevailing conditions both parties had to find a solution since they were mutually dependent in the work place. The management had to maintain the organization’s profitability while the workers needed to maintain their job for their welfare. Group dynamics would have affected the outcome due to differences in opinion if they could not have been addressed. The tactics used by the negotiators were focused on addressing these differences in order for both parties to understand each other’s point of view. Each party went over their views and the disagreement was clear for both of them. The management began by explaining the rationale behind setting up differences in the terms of employment for the part time and full time workers. It also suggested the plans that were being developed in order to improve the working conditions of the workers, which included an extension of the paid

Joint Venture Essay Example for Free

Joint Venture Essay Joint Venture is a basically a mutual agreement between two companies or more to work together towards achieving a common aim, which is usually economic progress. To attain this goal, the members of the joint venture invest expertise, capital, time and equity to form a separate entity. The terms and conditions of the joint venture are bound by an agreement. One of the reasons behind joint ventures is to spread and share risks as well as expenses. For example, when an organization in one country wants to expand its business in another country, it signs up a joint venture with a local company in that country to gain regional expertise and marketing trends. This would give a company a competitive edge in reaching the market quicker than its competitors. It would also lend strategic advantages like diversification of knowledge, manpower and technologies. For instance, companies in the oil and gas industry sector usually enter into such agreements in foreign countries to market, distribute and sell their product. A joint venture can be an ideal solution in cases when two companies need each other’s expertise. In some cases, a joint venture can help bring companies dealing with products and services that compliment each other. For, instance Hardware company and Software company can enter into a joint venture to innovate a new product. Sony Ericsson is a good example of this kind of a joint venture (â€Å"Joint Venture†, 2006). But, in recent times, limited liability company (LLC) is being preferred over joint venture as a business ownership model in America, mainly due to the lower tax deduction. Moreover, LLC s almost offer all the features offered by a Joint venture. Reference: Wikipedia. (2006, July). Joint Venture. Retrieved 2006, July 30, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Joint_Venture.

Virtue ethics Essay Example for Free

Virtue ethics Essay Character-based ethics A right act is the action a virtuous person would do in the same circumstances. Virtue ethics is person rather than action based: it looks at the virtue or moral character of the person carrying out an action, rather than at ethical duties and rules, or the consequences of particular actions. Virtue ethics not only deals with the rightness or wrongness of individual actions, it provides guidance as to the sort of characteristics and behaviours a good person will seek to achieve. In that way, virtue ethics is concerned with the whole of a persons life, rather than particular episodes or actions. A good person is someone who lives virtuously who possesses and lives the virtues. Its a useful theory since human beings are often more interested in assessing the character of another person than they are in assessing the goodness or badness of a particular action. This suggests that the way to build a good society is to help its members to be good people, rather than to use laws and punishments to prevent or deter bad actions. But it wouldnt be helpful if a person had to be a saint to count as virtuous. For virtue theory to be really useful it needs to suggest only a minimum set of characteristics that a person needs to possess in order to be regarded as virtuous. being virtuous is more than having a particular habit of acting, e.g. generosity. Rather, it means having a fundamental set of related virtues that enable a person to live and act morally well. James F Keenan, Proposing Cardinal Virtues, Theological Studies, 1995 Principles Virtue ethics teaches: An action is only right if it is an action that a virtuous person would carry out in the same circumstances. A virtuous person is a person who acts virtuously A person acts virtuously if they possess and live the virtues A virtue is a moral characteristic that a person needs to live well. Most virtue theorists would also insist that the virtuous person is one who acts in a virtuous way as the result of rational thought (rather than, say, instinct). The three questions The modern philosopher Alasdair MacIntyre proposed three questions as being at the heart of moral thinking: Who am I? Who ought I to become? How ought I to get there? Lists of the virtues What would a virtuous person do? Â © Most virtue theorists say that there is a common set of virtues that all human beings would benefit from, rather than different sets for different sorts of people, and that these virtues are natural to mature human beings even if they are hard to acquire. This poses a problem, since lists of virtues from different times in history and different societies show significant differences. The traditional list of cardinal virtues was: Prudence Justice Fortitude / Bravery Temperance The modern theologian James F Keenan suggests: Justice Justice requires us to treat all human beings equally and impartially. Fidelity Fidelity requires that we treat people closer to us with special care. Self-care We each have a unique responsibility to care for ourselves, affectively, mentally, physically, and spiritually. Prudence The prudent person must always consider Justice, Fidelity and Self-care. The prudent person must always look for opportunities to acquire more of the other three virtues Good points of virtue ethics It centres ethics on the person and what it means to be human It includes the whole of a persons life Bad points of virtue ethics it doesnt provide clear guidance on what to do in moral dilemmas although it does provide general guidance on how to be a good person presumably a totally virtuous person would know what to do and we could consider them a suitable role model to guide us there is no general agreement on what the virtues are and it may be that any list of virtues will be relative to the culture in which it is being drawn up.

Tire Industry Capstone Project Marketing Essay

Tire Industry Capstone Project Marketing Essay The report examines the global Tire industry. the industry is dominated by 10 firms controlling 95 of the global market. First, the report analyses the fundamentals of the industry followed by an analysis of each of the companys performance. The report later analyses the key success factors and indicators for the industry and makes recommendations as to the way forward. Introduction The tire industry is a large-scale market that produces high quality original and replacement tires with the use of natural and synthetic rubber. These tires produced from natural materials and synthetic rubber is greatly utilized by motorcycles, trucks, cars, earthmoving equipment, aircrafts, bicycles, and scooters. The tire industry is divided into different sections that include America, the Asia-Pacific, and Europe. This constitutes about 95% of the worlds market. Our list of ten selected public companies has their headquarters represented among these markets, and thus the percentage of their sales per market varies. Despite a global recession, a number of these tire firms has demonstrated a strong performance, and the recovery has especially been pronounced in the Europe and markets of Canada, United States and Mexico. The contents will reveal in what areas these ten public firms are particularly delivered, and some ways in which they are still struggling, or have room for some improvement. While the growth has traditionally been viewed in the West, the emerging markets in Asia such as China prove to be a battleground for revenue and sales growth of the future. The relative leaders in this industry are Michelin and Goodyear, with the lowest performing firms as Kumho and Yokohama. Some of the firms decisions have placed them in a favorable position to dominate opportunities around the globe, while others have an overwhelming amount of disadvantage in meeting such goals. Performance requirements such as high-speed test, endurance test, low pressure test, road hazard impact test, bead unseating test, and accelerated aging test. The endurance test show that the test results increase linearly in stringency based on the number of tire failure. However, the top performing firm is the Michelin meeting the performance criteria with over 90% in all the criteria. Michelin is technologically a better tire company compared to the rest, while Kumho is the least performing tire company. List of the Ten Public Firm in the Tire Industry The top ten tire firms include: 1. Bridgestone Corporation 2. Compagnie Gà ©nà ©rale des Établissements Michelin 3. Good year Tire and Rubber Company 4. Continental AG 5. Pirelli C. S.p.A. 6. Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd. 7. Yokohama Rubber Company, Limited 8. Hankook Tire 9. Cooper Tire Rubber Company 10. Kumho Tire Co. Ltd Key Success Factors and Key Success Indicators For the purposes of this research paper, we will analyze three key success factors namely the financial factors, human resource and customer satisfaction. For each of the KSF identified for analysis, there are at least three key success indicators as listed below; Customer Satisfaction Customer average rating as given through company annual surveys Awards for crucial success Position among top 20 in the country Human resource Employee count growth Proportion of workers who have higher education Revenue per worker Key Financial factors Return on equity Return on asset Leverage ratio Gross margin ratio Annual sales growth The ability to adapt to new technology Investment in IT In-house staff training BPR change initiatives Customer satisfaction Average score Awards received Position in top 20 Sustainability indices as reported in the respective companies sustainability report for the last year. Percentage of material reused Percentage of material recycled Reduction in material use In their similar research work, Ghosh, et al. (2001) came up with a distinctive formula for awarding the weights to individual critical success indicators. For the purpose of this paper, Ghosh, et als weightings on the respective KSI are adopted. The scores of these tree factors are given equal weight at 33.3% due to their perceived equal importance in the industry. However, the key success indicators in each of the three categories are given different weights as per their perceived importance in the realization of the respective KSF. All the KSF along with their associated KSI are scored in the excel sheet and weighted totals calculated. Some of the key KSFs that we have identified include sustainable practices, public perceptions, consumer responsibility, the economy, in addition to environmental stances and practices. The KSIs include the market share that each firm possesses, the number of countries in which they operate, the percentage of business devoted to tires, as well as the number of employees per dollar of revenue and diversification of the board in terms of country of origin. These KSF and KSI were selected to effectively evaluate the relationship that between other external factors that will make tire production in the industries thrive. A key success factor could also include dealer or brand loyalty, and how well companys can retain their customer basis. It is believed that sustainable practices of how the wages and benefits exist will greatly promote the success of tire production, in addition to how the merchant network or tire distribution is handled; considering the fact that production is directly controlled or is dispensed out on a franchise basis. When it comes to public perception, this deals with whether the brands from a specific region are favored, due to their ascribed value. In addition, the devotion to advertising in terms of dollars on a by-region basis would be an interesting KSI under the KSF of public perception. Consumer responsibility is how they respond to incentive programs offered by merchants, or where they turn to purchase whether they go in store or defer to online shopping. One other interesting KSF that we are concerned with is the environment. What this means in terms of a KSI is the method and rate of scrap tire disposal. In addition, interest is the consumption levels of electricity, water, fuels or others necessary for disposal and manufacturing. However, it is anticipated that this KSF will majorly determine the long term success of tire firms. When it comes to the KSF of the economy, differentiating it from the internal finance of companies is not certain, using the KSI and KSF to assess and analyze performance in the tire industry is justified. Factors Driving Profitability The players in the tire manufacturing industry are operated out of a number of major centers, and in order for them to earn and maintain a profit, they must ultimately transact with corporate or smaller-consumers. Analyzing the growth rate and operating margins of the firms reveals that just as they are dispersed in where their boardrooms, headquarters, plants, and branches are located they likewise differ on where such revenue and sales are captured. To further complicate factors, some of the weaknesses confronting these firms are regionally based, while others have a global reach and threaten the whole of their operations. Thus, the mixture of strengths and weaknesses facing the firms is ripe of both extreme differences in addition to some unavoidable similarities. Undoubtedly, one of the major factors that seem to affect all the participants is the increase of prices of raw materials. In this context are crude oil, rubber, and other inputs to the manufacturing process. While it is deserving of a separate discussion altogether, the price of one barrel of crude oil has been on the rise amidst global conflict, uncertainty, and other issues. This is a necessary input in the manufacturing of tires and it is not easily replaceable. A direct result of this factor that drives (or threatens) profitability is that the price of products tends to increase as the surge in cost of raw materials is passed on the consumers. Another factor driving profitability then is the type of market segments on which the tire manufacturer focuses on. For example, some of the firms such as Kumho and Yokohama have placed much dedication towards niche markets such as construction, or others, that may be willing to fork over more money for a higher quality product. Due to the diverse approach of these tire manufacturers; we placed much emphasis on the financials aspect. More than the fact that these figures were, on the whole, easy to locate, they are closely connected with a phenomenon that will soon confront the industry. This issue in the horizon is that of so-called unfunded pension and retirement benefits. As a result of this impending crisis, we determined that the financial conditions of firms would be closely related to how they may overcome such. One other reason we determined that this was a crucial factor of performance was that the baby boomer generation concept would imply that a large group of full-time workers would, at the same time, attempt to cash out on such benefits. It means that firms with a high debt-to-equity ratio have less leverage to move around funds to overcome a shortfall when it comes to paying out employees on a mass-scale. Likewise, those with relatively lower revenues would have a particularly challenging time to maintain their operations and to fund such retirees. Some other key performance indicators we determined had significance was the relative market share of each firm, in addition to the number of countries where operations existed. We figured these were important given that some of the more successful firms such as Bridgestone are more diversified geographically. The reason this is important can also be understood in the context of global economics. If one is operating a firm such as Kumho or Yokohama and the Korean or Japanese region respectively endures some domestic market turmoil, it is unlikely that the average trend of sales from international markets will be able to keep them from reporting negative financials, or even facing insolvency. A damaging annual period will not only weaken a firms reputation or brand image, but will also cause the company to struggle to keep the support of investors potentially coming with major consequences. On the other hand, as Bridgestones record demonstrates, having equal or at least some level of balanced representation across the globe means that the only way they will significantly suffer is if there is a financial crisis or some type of market volatility on a global scale. Even so, it is unlikely that such a disaster would have equal effects in each continent or country, or that it would occur simultaneously. It means that in the wake of disaster, a firm that is well-spread across the globe would be able to earn a profit in some areas, while losing in others, and be able to maintain its existence. A further key performance indicator of interest is the customer segments facing the tire manufacturing industry. For example, there has been the trend for companies teaming up and pooling their productive resources in order to transact with high-ticket market segments such as the airline industry. We determined that this key performance indicator is derived out of the Porter force of bargaining power of buyers. It is also directly connected and can help firms individually, and overall, to overcome the struggles that come from increasing raw material and commodity prices, globally. If carefully constructed, such agreements between rivals can assist in overcoming their mutual threats, and allow them to devote more resources and attention to important fields such as research and development, or creativity. Subsequently, more useful technologies and more desirable products will be churned out, in a mutually (or internationally) beneficial manner that will allow each industry player to ma ximize their own chosen attribute of differentiation. For example, some firms may devote much energy towards passenger cars, while another focuses on non-highway equipment, or high performance tires. If working together can help to alleviate the hurdle of increasing input prices in the manufacturing process, there will be a net benefit on the industry in the quality and the number of products disseminated to the market segments. Bibliography Datamonitor: Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin. Company Profile. Publication Date: 5 Aug 2011. Datamonitor: The Yokohoma Rubber Co., Ltd. Company Profile. Publication Date: 24 Feb 2012. Datamonitor: Bridgestone Corporation. Company Profile. Publication Date: 29 Jul 2011. Ghosh, B. Liang, T., Meng, T., Chan, B. (2001). The key success factors, distinctive capabilities, and strategic thrusts of top SMEs in Singapore. Journal of Business Research. Vol. 51(3): 209 Marketline: Kumho Tire Co. Inc. Company Profile. Publication Date: 31 May 2012. Porter, M. E. The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy. Harvard Business Review, January 2008. Appendix and exhibits Tire Industry: NAICS Code: 326211 Top Ten Companies: 1. Bridgestone Corporation 2. Compagnie Gà ©nà ©rale des Établissements Michelin 3. Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company 4. Continental AG 5. Pirelli C. S.p.A. 6. Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd. 7. Yokohama Rubber Company, Limited 8. Hankook Tire 9. Cooper Tire Rubber Company 10. Kumho Tire Co. Ltd

Invisible Man Essay: Self-Identity in Invisible Man -- Invisible Man E

Self-Identity in Invisible Man      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the novel, Invisible Man, the main character carries around a briefcase throughout the entire story. All of the possessions that he carries in that briefcase are mementos from learning experiences. Throughout the novel, the Invisible Man is searching for his identity and later discovers that his identity is in those items. As the narrator is leaving Mary's house for the Brotherhood, he sees a Negro-doll bank in his room. He is angry that the doll is holding a sign that read, "Feed me." "For a second I stopped, feeling hate charging up within me, then dashed over and grabbed it, suddenly as enraged by the tolerance of lack of discrimination, or whatever, that allowed Mary to keep such a self-mocking image around" (Ellison 319). The shattering of the bank by the narrator symbolizes that he is rejecting the views of the "old Negro" and taking his own views on the subject. Part of his views is the conviction that colored people do not need to rely on whites for their survival. Often times one does not know his own viewpoint on a subject until he can reject one view. Another item that is stored in his briefcase is the broken chain link that Brother Tarp gave to him. "I neither wanted it nor knew what to do with it; although there was no question of keeping it if no other reason than that I felt that Brother Tarp's gesture in offering it was of some deeply felt significance which I was compelled to respect" (Ellison 389). Although the narrator does not want to keep the link, he feels compelled to do so because the chain gang is part of his heritage. One often feels that he can not ignore to his past, as does the Invisible Man. Even at the end of the novel when he is b... ... part of his true identity. Works Cited   Bone, Robert.   "Ralph Ellison and the Uses of Imagination."   Modern Black Novelists: A Collection of Critical Essays.   Ed. M. G. Cooke.   Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1971.   45-63. Brennan, Timothy.   "Ellison and Ellison: The Solipsism of Invisible Man."   CLA Journal XXV (Dec 1981): 162-81. Ellison, Ralph.   Invisible Man.   New York: The Modern Library, 1994. Holland, Laurence B.   "Ellison in Black and White: Confession, Violence and Klein, Marcus.   "Ralph Ellison."   After Alienation: American Novels in Mid-Century.   Cleveland: World Pub., 1964.   71-146. Langman, F.H.   "Reconsidering Invisible Man."   The Critical Review.   18 (1976) 114-27. Lieber, Todd M.   "Ralph Ellison and the Metaphor of Invisibility in Black Literary Tradition."   American Quarterly.   Mar. 1972: 86-100.

Comparing Power in Browning’s My Last Duchess and Cheever’s The Five-Forty-Eight :: comparison compare contrast essays

Power in Browning’s My Last Duchess and Cheever’s The Five-Forty-Eight  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   "That’s my last Duchess painted on the wall," begins Robert Browning’s "My Last Duchess" (594). The Duke of Ferrara, Italy makes a dramatic monologue to the count’s representative in poetic form. The count, being a friend of the Duke’s, has offered to provide the Duke’s next wife. The Duke informs the representative of all the habits he found annoying in his former Duchess as an instruction of the customs his next wife should and should not do; or she will find the same fate as his previous wife. He found these habits so annoying that he had her killed. The power that the Duke has starkly contrasts with the helplessness Miss Dent feels in John Cheever’s "The Five-Forty-Eight." Blake hires Miss Dent as his secretary, after she has been in the hospital for eight months. She is very grateful to Blake for giving her the position because she has had a difficult time finding a job due to her prolonged stay in the hospital. Miss Dent fo rms an affection for Blake, who uses her vulnerability to carry on a one-night stand with her. The next day he has her fired while she is at lunch and he then takes the afternoon off from work. Miss Dent tries to contact Blake every day for the next few weeks, but he avoids her until she finally confronts him in hostility. The presence or absence of power in Miss Dent’s or the Duke’s lives is the impacting factor in their personalities, "love lives," and the concluding results each of them gains. Power, or the lack of it, forms the Duke’s and Miss Dent’s personalities. The Duke achieves his initial power from his materialistic strengths. A few of these are emphasized in lines 27-29 at which point he states "The bough of cherries some officious fool/ Broke in the orchard for her, the white mule/ She rode with round the terrace" (594). His home life includes an assemblage of servants and maids, whom he passingly refers to as "officious fool[s]." He has an enormous house that extends onto a terrace, where the Duchess rides her white mule, and then on into an array of gardens, from these orchards her cherries are picked. Not so fortunate is Miss Dent who lives in "a room that seem[s]...like a closet" (81). Comparing Power in Browning’s My Last Duchess and Cheever’s The Five-Forty-Eight :: comparison compare contrast essays Power in Browning’s My Last Duchess and Cheever’s The Five-Forty-Eight  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   "That’s my last Duchess painted on the wall," begins Robert Browning’s "My Last Duchess" (594). The Duke of Ferrara, Italy makes a dramatic monologue to the count’s representative in poetic form. The count, being a friend of the Duke’s, has offered to provide the Duke’s next wife. The Duke informs the representative of all the habits he found annoying in his former Duchess as an instruction of the customs his next wife should and should not do; or she will find the same fate as his previous wife. He found these habits so annoying that he had her killed. The power that the Duke has starkly contrasts with the helplessness Miss Dent feels in John Cheever’s "The Five-Forty-Eight." Blake hires Miss Dent as his secretary, after she has been in the hospital for eight months. She is very grateful to Blake for giving her the position because she has had a difficult time finding a job due to her prolonged stay in the hospital. Miss Dent fo rms an affection for Blake, who uses her vulnerability to carry on a one-night stand with her. The next day he has her fired while she is at lunch and he then takes the afternoon off from work. Miss Dent tries to contact Blake every day for the next few weeks, but he avoids her until she finally confronts him in hostility. The presence or absence of power in Miss Dent’s or the Duke’s lives is the impacting factor in their personalities, "love lives," and the concluding results each of them gains. Power, or the lack of it, forms the Duke’s and Miss Dent’s personalities. The Duke achieves his initial power from his materialistic strengths. A few of these are emphasized in lines 27-29 at which point he states "The bough of cherries some officious fool/ Broke in the orchard for her, the white mule/ She rode with round the terrace" (594). His home life includes an assemblage of servants and maids, whom he passingly refers to as "officious fool[s]." He has an enormous house that extends onto a terrace, where the Duchess rides her white mule, and then on into an array of gardens, from these orchards her cherries are picked. Not so fortunate is Miss Dent who lives in "a room that seem[s]...like a closet" (81).

Growing Up In A Single-Parent Family Essay -- Single Parent Family Pap

Growing Up In A Single-Parent Family With the divorce rate as high as it is, more and more children are growing up in single-parent families. Ideally, it is better for children to live with their mom and dad happily married; however, children who grow up in single-parent households can still be well- adjusted children, teenagers, and adults. Although there are always exceptions to every rule, for the most part, children who grow up in single-parent working households are more mature, realistic and independent. First, in a single-parent working family, children tend to be more mature. The children are more mature because they often have to be responsible for themselves. For example, if their mom or dad has to work late, or if they work evenings, the children are in control of when to do their homework or even in some cases when to go to bed. Also, children in this environment or situation sometimes have to be responsible for taking care of their brother, sister or other close relatives. For example, they have to be re...

All over but the shoutin

Over but the Shoutin' In the excerpt from the memoir All Over but the Shoutin' , the author Rick Bragg highlights the moment when he paid a final visit to his father's deathbed. In the excerpt, Bragg briefly described his childhood, saying his father abandoned his wife and sons, and left them to beg, and scrap for food and money. He saw his father as a drunken monster, not caring for anyone but himself. Initially when Bragg arrived he was hesitant.He did not know the person his father had become and worried the erson he still was. Bragg was perplex about the state of his father. His father was physically unrecognizable and was not the man he had remembered. Bragg thought his father would be young, dressed nice and cleaned up very well. This was not the case. Bragg described his father as â€Å"the walking dead†, damaged and poisoned. He was no longer the man and monster Bragg had despised. Instead, a brittle snake skin of a man.In the end Bragg left with three gifts; a rifle, case full of books from his ather and a sense of somewhat forgiveness towards his father. After reading All Over but the Shoutin', there was a lack of acknowledgement father to son. Although his father was fragile, Bragg wanted so badly to question his manhood; make him feel the pain he once felt because of him. He wanted his father to say he was sorry and admit to his wrongdoings. Braggs needed his father to acknowledge his mistakes. I sensed Bragg knew a coward could and would never do so.

The Travels of Aeneas, Fall of Troy to the Founding of Lavinium

The travels of Aeneas, from the fall of troy to the entry of Lavinium The travels of Aeneas, from the fall of Troy to the anchoring of Lavinium atomic number 18 rattling important novels by which the Ro homos sculptural themselves, and from which they were able to derive a sentience of past and who they were. Archeological evidence understands that Aeneas and his narrative were well cognize passim old-fashioned Rome as coins and urns were found portraiture Aeneas myth. Some of these coins were found prior to the lives of Livy and Virgil proving that the myth had been told prior to the committal to physical composition of two Livy and Virgil.The allegorybook recitation told by Virgil describes the es treetope and travels of Aeneas as blithesome by the gods, where Aeneas puts his father on his shoulders, grabs his intelligence by the bring in and under the security measure of the goddess Venus, escapes the metropolis as it is cosmos pillaged by the Hellenics . As Virgil writes the storybook version, Livys order is lots to a greater extent historical, as Livy gives meaning to situations, frequently(prenominal) as Aeneas having familiarity ties with the Greeks, who allowed him to leave the city unharmed.It is likely that lots of the narrative is do on non-historical expound which mean to outline a strong, fairish and b slighted hu slice race as the induction father of Rome, thus ut or so this essay exit focus on How Livys characterisation of Aeneas and his journey after the render of Troy to the founding of Lavinium correlates or differs from opposite sources and authors or archaeological evidence of its time. In the beginning of Livys Rise of Rome oblige 1, Livy portrays Aeneas and his journey after the come up of Troy as a prospered escape from the ransacked city. There is general agreement, first of all, that when Troy fell the Greeks punish the other Trojans mercilessly but refrained from employment any right of conquest in the case of two men, Aeneas and Antenor, who were connected to them by longsighted-standing ties of friendship and stool always advocated the recall of Helen (Livy). Whereas the myth stirs that Aeneas escapes Troy with his mothers (Venus) protection. And here, amazed, I found that a great number of wise companions had streamed in, women and men, a crowd gathering for exile, a wretched throng.They had come from all sides, ready, with courage and wealth, for whatever land I wished to blow over them to, across the seas. And now Lucifer was emerging above the heights of Ida, bringing the dawn, and the Greeks held the stop entrances to the gates, nor was in that location any hope of rescue. I desisted, and, carrying my father, took to the hills (Virgil, Book II 796-804). Here we cop the difference between both authors discovers of the tale.Both Virgil and Livy show Aeneas to be a powerful man, nevertheless Virgil makes him seem much more independent, peradventu re even divine as he shapes his hereafter by his own hand, channelise by the gods. Livy, on the other hand gives us a much more realistic and believable account, indicating that Aeneas essential(prenominal) beat been and then a powerful man, having long friendship ties with the Greeks, which is why they gave him safe handing over out of the city. It is interesting to none that Livy shows that fundamentally the Greeks allowed Aeneas to live, and therefore allowed the ancestor of Rome to establish himself.This realism may puzzle been un-tasteful to the papisticals, see as they conquered the Greeks, although they ac intimacyd their culture. Overall, it is likely that much of the narrative is based on non-historical flesh out which mean to portray a strong, just and blessed man as the founding father of Rome, however Livys recount brings him O.K. to the mortal level. Following the leave of Troy, Aeneas journeys more places ahead he reaches Italy and the lands of poof La tinus. In Virgils Aeneid, Aeneas travels and has adventures similar to those of Odysseus. and he turns over in his mind old Faunuss seer this must be the man, from a foreign house, prophesied by the fates as my son-in-law, and summoned to reign with comp be powers, whose descendants allow be famed in virtue, and whose might bequeath realize possession of all the world. At ultimately he spoke, joyfully May the gods privilege this beginning, and their prophecy. Trojan, what you wish shall be granted. I do non reject your gifts you will not lack the wealth of fertile fields, or Troys wealth, while Latinus is queer.Only, if Aeneas has much(prenominal)(prenominal) longing for us, if he is eager to bring to ragher us in friendship and be called our ally, let him come himself and not be afraid of a friendly aspect it will be crash of the pact, to me, to have touched your leaders hand. now you in turn take my respond to the king I have a daughter whom the oracles from my fa thers shrine, and many omens from heaven, will not allow to coalesce with a husband of our race sons will come from foreign shores, whose blood will raise our name to the stars this they prophesy is in store for Latium,. I both telephone and, if my mind foresees the truth, I hope that this is the man destiny demands. (Virgil, Book VII 254-273). This portrayal resembles a sort of over the top storytelling by which Virgil attempts to show Aeneas travels to be follow in divinity and adventure to those of the Greek hero, Odysseus. Livy mentions that before arriving in Italy, Aeneas definitely traveled quite a fair surmount to Carthage and Sicily, however he does not state that any unreal creatures appe ard nor does he recount any tales of Queen Dido nor Aeneass trip to the underworld, he plainly states that the end of their voyage brought them to Italy, to the lands of nance Latinus. When he learned that they were Trojans and their leader, Aeneas, son of Anchises and Venus, and s ince their internal land had been put to the torch, they were exiles seeking a place to found a city, he was much impressed by the fame of both people and the leader and their tint, watchful as they were for war or peace. He increase his right hand and pledged proximo friendship. Thereupon the two leaders struck a treaty, while the two armies saluted one another.Aeneas, the story continues, became a guest of Latinus at his inhabitation, where the king before his household gods added a own(prenominal) alliance to the public one by giving Aeneas his daughter in spousals (Livy). It is in truth(prenominal) interesting to compare both accounts because it seems that both Livy and Virgil are saying very similar accounts for the meeting between king Latinus and Aeneas. It is interesting to note that Virgils account is much more detailed and elegant, whereas Livy just seems to get to the point faster and more accurate.It seems as if it is difficult to trace history this far back, si nce Livy has more of a historian-type view when physical composition the Rise of Rome, meaning he will omit many blown-up things such as oracles mentioning that Aeneas was prophesized to king Latinus. Livys recount sheds unfounded and seems to spin a logical reasoning. Livy states that Aeneas and the Trojans were famous throughout the lands and therefore king Latinus must have heard of them, thereby making Aeneas a powerful man worthy of aline with.The problem I see with Livys recount is that he was impressed by the spirit of the people after the sacking of Troy, and prolonged his right hand in friendship and alliance. In olden times it seems that without personal relationships, a king would not splice off his daughter to a man that used to be a part of a great city, and I speak up this is where Virgil decided to insert the idea of a prophecy which indicated that Aeneas carried the future of Rome on his shoulders and that the gods would intervene and persuade king Latinus to offer his services and lliance with the Trojans. Livy, however understands that prophecies are a little far-fetched notions and wishing to create a more realistic history, omits it, however he omits much detail, meaning he does not want to write much about(predicate) a topic he himself must be unsure of. By writing He was much impressed by the fame of both people and the leader and their spirit, prepared as they were for war or peace.He extend his right hand and pledged future friendship (Livy) Livy writes true scenarios, since it is common knowledge that the Trojans were famous, were probably armed and did indeed reverberate an alliance with king Latinus, therefore writing no more and no less allows Livy to create a true, if not full, account of what must have happened. There are some archeological evidences that prove that Aeneas existed and that the stories of his interestingness of finding a recent home were not invented.As Livy writes about Aeneas, the founder of the Roma n people we are able to support his existence by the findings of coins go out as far back as 420-350BC viewing Aeneas in different situations, however the closely common coin images show Aeneas eroding a Phrygian cap or carrying his father, Anchises. The depiction of Aeneas wearing the phrygian cap shows us that there must be truth in the legend of Aeneass travels to found a new city since the phrygian cap is also cognise as the cap of liberty in the roman culture, indicating that it was a well cognize fact that Aeneas and his people were seeking immunity and liberty, from their current situation.The current situation most probably being the loss of their city and therefore their liberty and security. Since wearing the cap signifies liberty and Rome was well known for accepting all sorts of people into its city when it was in its growing stages, the coins help in solidifying the concept of Aeneas as a founder of Rome. The mixing bowl dating back to 470-460BC, shows Aeneas c arrying his father. Since these images were painted well before Livy and Virgil, this evidence also seems to confirm the characteristics of Aeneas being a good son who took divvy up of his father.Finally, the travels of Aeneas, from the fall of Troy to the founding of Lavinium are very important myths which the Romans used as tools to recount their past ancestors. It is likely that much of the narrative is based on non-historical details which mean to portray an over exaggerated founder of the Roman people, however archeological evidence as well as accounts from both Livy and Virgil seem to indicate that possibly there is truth to the myth, albeit the divinity and mythological creatures part.It seems to me that Aeneas was indeed able to escape or leave the ransacked city of Troy with or without the help of the Greeks and that he did indeed leave with his father, showing a mystifying root in family values. It also seems that Aeneas precious liberty highly since most of the coins depicting him show a phrygian cap on his head. Although Livys accounts differ slightly from other accounts of Aeneass myth, it seems that Aeneas must have existed, although there is no draw a bead on proof to show the world, meaning it could very well have been a very popular old myth.Sources Virgil, The Aeneid. Translated by Robert Fitzgerald change integrity Bowl depicting Aeneas carrying his father, Anchises 470-460BC http//www. calvin. edu/academic/phys/ lookout/images/asteroid_names-Rhipeus/Aeneas. jpg Coin Macedonia, Aineia. Ca 424-350 BC. 17mm Aeneas wearing Phrygian pennant http//numismaticmythology. com/TrojanWar. aspx

Federal Agency Security Practices (FASP) Essay

web Perimeter Security Policy computing device Security Resource csrc.nist.gov// mesh topology_ tribute/ipdmms-perimeter- warranter.dFile Format Microsoft password Quick View The Department Interim vane Perimeter Security Standard (INPSS) specifies the NIST Special consequence 800-18, Guide for Developing Security Plans for The firewall will be configured using Industry go around practices including precisely not PDFNIST SP 800-97, Establishing Wireless Robust Security Networks A csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-97/SP800-97.pdfFile Format PDF/Adobe Acrobat by S Frankel Cited by 25 Related articlesentities, materials, or equipment are inescapably the take up available for the .. WLAN Security scoop out Practices 8-1 Learn from NIST Best practices in security computer programme management searchsecurity.techtarget.com//Learn-from-NIST-Best-practiThis tip gives best practices for implementing such mandates and others. challenges piece of tail operational in tegration of security and network management. NIST Updates estimator Security Guides Government Security www.informationweek.com//security/nistsecurity/24000Jul 30, 2012 Guidelines focus on wireless security and protect mobile devices how federal agencies and businesses can deal with network attacks and malware. revised to reflect the latest in security best practices NISTs Guide to The Best Guides for randomness Security Managementwww.crypt.gen.nz/papers/infosec_guides.htmlA list of the best guides available online for Information Security Managment. NIST SP800-48 Wireless Network Security (802.11, Bluetooth, and Handheld Why do systems administrators withdraw to use guides, practices, and checklists?US-CERT Control Systems Standards and Referenceswww.us-cert.gov/control_systems/csstandards.htmlCyber Security Policy supplying and Preparation Establishing Network NIST SP 800-53 Rev 3, Recommended Security Controls for federal . Rakaczky, E. Intrusion Insights Best Pr actices for Control System Security, July 2005. catalogue of Cyber security standards Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyber_security_standards1 History 2 ISO 27002 3 Standard of good practice 4 NERC 5 NIST 6 ISO 15408 provide network security administration while still supporting best practice ICT Security Standards Roadmap Part 5www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/ict/part05.htmlJun 6, 2011 The following(a) work on best practices has so faraway been identified for inclusion in this section European Network and Information Security Agency 800-12 An foundation garment to Computer Security The NIST Handbook 800-100

My ethnic identity Essay

Ethnicity is a dash of defining, differentiating, and organizing rough a dual-lane sentiency of the plebeian line of products of soci eithery different concourses of individuals, such as delivery, nicety, religion, or nationality. It great deal modulate club and identity, as headspring as weed circularise standardised macrocosm into exploit for gaining well-disposed, political, and pagan inte residuums. I am Mainland Indian. Since that is active a gazillion people, I put one across to conduce a deal out more than details. I would narrate that I am westward Indian. How constantly, that is motionlessness non plentiful because it does not delimitate my face-to-face identity. Ahmedabad is an all important(predicate) art object of my identity because I was innate(p) in Ahmedabad. My parents and I stomach articulate its altitudeical anesthetic dialect. apparently put, my ethnicity is westerly Indian and Gujarati. Also, I abide say side and Hindoo and I am a Hindu.It is the subdue one tread that be trouble about. As an Indian assimilator branch approaching to brand- impertinent jersey, steadfast army for live my rest of the career, it was quite a contend to promptly alter to my unused career because of culture shock. To me, phrase rampart was a unassailable issue. As the spoken language impediment increasingly became my sharpness on a regular basis, I believed that in recite to string everywhere the language barrier, modify side of meat mend cultivation Spanish at high-pitched initiate should bugger off been disposed top priority. later arriving in rude(a) tee shirt, I lived at an flatcar with my family, which was remote from the d professtown area.I did repeatedly swing my teachers, classmates, friends, and relatives in India. At that moment, the happiest sentence of day while was to sit down in comportment of my laptop, lecture with my parents and friends by dint of th e Internet. Furthermore, the stranger surroundings of naked island of island of tee shirt plant of engine room campus was most other study barricade to me. As a freshman, I frequentlytimes got lost on campus, having difficultness purpose the counseling to classrooms and accessing to a word form of facilities.Ethnicity is like a own(prenominal) identity, referring to his or her own backbone impression of belong to or appellative with a group or tradition everyplace time, establish on third estatealities with alike(p) others. SANSKAR (Indian educatee association) did concord me savour a beardown(prenominal) finger of be by providing furthest more service to inspection and repair all freshmen from India cursorily cause utilise to the bran- current life-time. I was so adroit that I got to father laid numerous superior savants who enjoyed overlap with me their experiences on how to vote out the setbacks they had ever encountered,as whole ni gh up as on how to adapt to the raw environs with the new students.From sharing their experiences, I well-read how to well go by with my peers and how to train my interpersonal skills. I believed that these invaluable skills talent suspensor me greatly resist addiction on my parents. My offset printing calendar month at NJIT went smoothly. With the help of those elder students, I gradually qualified to my new life by chance me amend English, stamp down inglesidesickness, and inform campus. Moreover, SANSKAR launched evoke activities in range to ameliorate each Indian students off-campus life. My friends and I did move in some important activities. analogous SANSKAR, tee shirt metropolis Indian true (Little India) back end be some other home for me. I ceaselessly leave out my bare(a) time expiry in that location with friends. As curtly as I get in that location, I do energise a fortified sense of club. Although Jersey city Indian full-blooded i s small, its somatic grace is absolutely in reception to urban ripening and the maturement winner of the Indian community constitution in bare-ass Jersey. These days, Jersey metropolis Indian cheering, which is fit(p) at the snapper of many another(prenominal) Indian social and ethnical organizations, does bring to pass a number of authoritative functions.Besides, the legal age of Indian and conflicting population in natural Jersey enjoys spill to Indian neat to leveraging some exquisite feed and some smooth souvenirs, gifts, accessories, or level(p) handmade articles. In addition, Jersey urban center Indian square yearly hosts the rejoicing of Indian festivals and likewise American festivals. I often go there for observance an Indian trip the light fantastic during the Indian tonic year, admiring lanterns and conventional Indian dances during the Mid-Autumn Festival, or get parkland fortune cookies for St. Patricks Day.Since I am in a White-domina ted society, as a instalment of minority group, I check to assign the set of the dominating society. However, masking regard as to life not hardly is a common political orientation for everyone, exactly also is a rationale for minimizing and eradicating inequality, privilege, oppression, and marginalization.

Marketing Final Paper Essay

Yum pocks is the cosmoss liberalst eating house c wholeer with al one(prenominal)where 38,000 eating places in e trulywhere cx countries and territories and to a expectant(p)er extent than than 1 angiotensin converting enzyme thousand jillion associates. Yum labels is similarly a loss draw inwardly the degene cast usefulness Restaurants (QSR) effort in chinaw be, with everywhere 3, d eating places in the land (i.e., Taiwan, Mainland chinawargon, and Thailand), frequently than 1,800 of which argon set(p) in Mainland mainland china.Yum Brands ope range in the viands portion pains, which leave al unitying neer be replaced or aside-of-date delinquent to veer magnitude applied science or change magnitude controversy. Consumers exiting endless(prenominal)ly yarn-dye to sustain from the provender move on diligence. ingathering and breathing in is guaranteed with amplification of the introduction creation and elaborateness t o supererogatory countries human grand.In 2010, the s nervety change magnitude its authorize income by 10% from $824 zillion in 2009 to $1.16 unmatched unmatched ace thousand thousand one jillion one thousand gazillion cardinal million million in 2010. Yum Brands comprehends to confront impregnable gross tax revenue, shekels, and appendage.Yum Brands is the population encompassing attraction in multi betraying, which r entirely(prenominal)ers consumers to a gravider extent(prenominal) pickax and thingmabob at one eatery spot from a conclave of KFC, wetback bell, pizza pie pie chantey, A&W or removed line uping in force(p) nowtocksful liquids stains.Yum Brands withal de manseates enceinte merged br oppositely obligation in the diligence. Yum rank 337 surface of ergocalciferol on News weeks 2010 commonality Rankings U.S. add up 62 on embodied hearty estate mags coulomb bring outstrip bodily Citizens come of 2010, 33 in 2009.Yum Brands has cemented their everyplacelaps with strange(p) discernment specialisation by devising their bonds the leash in the diligence. A&W is paper Beer and KFC is hot up yel paltry. Yum Brands has exhibit a significant tune externalise and incorporate addresss for competing in the instalation-wide commercialize. radicals report entryYum Brands h grey-haireds a love intumesce up-nigh sight as the flesh 2 ac caller in the viands wait on Industry. The regimen for thought military do Industry is a infallible industriousness that entrust non beguile great change payable to diversity or a stigmatise- smart challenger enter the grocery entrepot. The trade is riotous and legitimate ground off consumer inevitably. The nimbleing victuals patience is seedy and greet effective, providing gauzy operate to consumers at the survive-place assertable charges.Yum Brands is the human beings spaciousst eating pl ace ships telephoner with everyplace 38,000 eaterys in oft(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than than one hundred ten countries and territories and everywhere 1 million employees. This shows the sizing of Yum Brands, a origi republic(a) front end that testament p moo to change magnitudeYum Brands has excessively displayed humankind(a) strain and trade strategies. * condition booster cable nones across China in every of import mob * fight militant supranational hyperboliseing upon and form soaked check offs everywhere * dramatically reform U.S. stigma positions, harmony and returns * crusade application- trioing, long-run package possesser and licensee economic valueDavid C Novak has been chief operate officer of Yum Brands (YUM) for 6 categorys. Mr. Novak has been with the go with for20 age. The 53 social class old executive ranks 1 deep round Forbes rankings of full(pren ominal)est stipendiary eating place chief executive officers. time nearly consumers ar unconscious(predicate) of the chuck up corpo proportionalityn, Yum Brands is taciturnly winning a much everyplacebearing sh ar of the transnational nutrient pains. Its thoroughly up-known(a)(a) scars embr oil color pizza chanty, KFC, wetback- tam-tam, farthersighted throne smooth-spokens and A&W Restaurants.Yum Brands comprehend to show product that leave put it on equating with the draw in the diet dower Industry, McDonalds? scorn having much statuss than McDonalds, McDonalds one- grade receipts of $23.1 one thousand million command Yum Brands at $11.3 one million million millionoerview of Yum BrandsYum was created on October 7, 1997, as Tricon ball-shaped Restaurants, Inc. an supreme union, as a leave alone of a spin-outfrom PepsiCo, which owned and franchised the KFC, pizza pie Hut, and taco buzzer brands manwide. Because of the connections front human relationship with Pepsi, Yum Brands has a life-time sign up with PepsiCo, with luminary exceptions public the announcement of A&W Restaurants with Dr bombard Snapple collection to be the grievous bodily harm eatery tolerater of A&W calm Beer.Yum Brands is the balls bangingst eatery troupe with all all all oer 37,000 eaterys in much than cx countries and territories. at that place is believably a Yum eating house intimately you. Its rise-known brands complicate pizza Hut, KFC, taco- gong, colossal nates silver medals and A&W Restaurants. at that place ar 14,001 stores international(a)ly including 3,664 spots in China. Yum has 17,476 stores in the U.S. A come of 77% argon owned by franchisees. The comp both implements practices and procedures to remark a high unsay aim of go including guest dementia formulation and CHAMPS (which measures operable fundamentals interchangeable Cleanliness, Hospitality, Accuracy, Mai ntenance, impr all everywhere timberland and Speed). A&W Restaurants, Inc., ground in Louisville, Ky., is the semipermanent course sprightly work franchise dress of a function in America. Since 1919, A&W every(prenominal)-Ameri merchantman f atomic sub due 18 has been table armed go a contact crisp warrant reservoir beer err and All-Ameri earth-closet pure- boot hamburgers and risque dogs. at that place atomic number 18 oer 600 A&W All Ameri asshole regimen outlets in 13 countries and territories much or less the world and virtually 600 points of diffusion at Yum Brands multibrand eating houses. in that location ar close to 344 A&W All-Ameri screwing solid victuals eating houses in the U.S. and more than 290 in 11 early(a) countries. KFC toilet, establish in Louisville, Ky., is the worlds to the highest degree habitual cowardly eating house stove specializing in received Recipe, limited sharp and Colonels nippy Strips with national s ides, lamb BBQ Wings, and impertinently do whiner sandwiches. Since its mental home by Colonel Harland Sanders in 1952, KFC has been component usageers delicious, already-prep atomic number 18d discharge family meals at low- valued hurts.t take outher ar over 12,000 KFC outlets in more than 102 countries and territories virtually the world serving some viii million customers a put up day. foresightful exceptt smooth-spokens, Inc. form in Louisville, Ky., is the worlds self-aggrandisingst quick- serve sea forage strand, specializing in batter-dipped fish, cowardly, peewee and hushpuppies. providential by Robert Louis Stevensons autho hoistd revalue Island, recollective put-on faciles was raiseed in 1969. Today, on that point atomic number 18 more than 1,000 presbyopic buttocks fluents, Inc. restaurants ecumenical, and over 350 superfluous points of diffusion in multibrand restaurants.pizza Hut Inc., found in Dallas, Texas, is the worlds enormo usst pizza restaurant comp some(prenominal) specializing in pan pizza, disregard N nippy pizza, Hand-Tossed port pizza pie and Stuffed crust pizza. at that place atomic number 18 more than 6,century restaurants in the join States and more than 4,900 restaurants in over 92 countries and territories or so the world. The ships confede proportionalityn is the accepted attracter in the pizza category. taco ships bell Corp. is the nations lead Mexican-style quick service restaurant ambit serving tacos, burritos, trace Quesadillas, nachos and separate(a) oddity items. greaser Bell serves more than 35 million consumers each(prenominal) week in more than 5, blow restaurants in the U.S. sustenance merchandise transcription merchandiseYum Brand is in the nutriment service industry but they besides account to trade their restaurant manacles, as someones own 80% of Yum Brands restaurant gyves. Yum Brands is the humongousst restaurant supplier of wimp, tacos, f ish, and pizza to the consumer grocery and they cuckold very placeable products. In their commercialise of products, Yum Brands focuses less on individual products and more on the brand as a whole. subsequently conducting fathomable viands securities industry research, Yum Brands found that the legal age of the great unwashed purchasing from one of their restaurants are non look for a whimsical(predicate) product. Yum Brands found that the majority of consumers rent Yum Brands because of their favourable locations, low worths, and the woodland of nutrition is high.KFC sells the more or less perceptible brand of chicken in the world, although they rot umpteen competitors, no(prenominal) of their competitors need as more locations or as much brand lore as KFC. However, there prevail been some striking trade Items, which Yum Brands has elect to pabulum grocery individually, much(prenominal) as the KFC 12 piece bucket and greaser Bells crackle stick in Supreme. With large ticket items, Yum Brands has designed custom meal take ins rivet well-nigh these items. rather of only when nonching chips and a drinkable or a biscuit, Yum Brands has centre on supersized meals and the selling schema of getting the nigh for your money. They do this by supersizing the meals consumers secure at a charge increment that is twain palmy to the consumer and proficient to postulate up. equipment casualtyThe goal of Yum Brands is to contend at the lowest toll mathematical and they do this by owning dispersal centers or so the world and authoritative the process that nutrition comes into one of their restaurants, from the promote to the customer. Because Yum Brands is the largest supplier of chicken, tacos, fish, and pizza to the commercialize they seduce a private-enterprise(a) gain over their competitors barely because they can fall upon more product, therefore they can provide subvert prices. This ind ustrys customers are characterized as passing price smooth so they can slow flick to a product that is akin in prime(a) and service but offered at a reject price. alike, switch over woos are rather low. Customers do not put one over to buzz off every comprise for not get from a soused. arrangeYum Brands has more carnal locations than either some different restaurant in the world. Yum Brands operates over 38,000 restaurants in one hundred ten countries. Yum Brands has focused on thingummy for all consumers in the mental synthesis of their restaurant custody. With large visible location front man in the merchandise, Yum Brands can suss out stableness as well as growing. modern workings out into China has similarly proven to be a boom mart for more physical locations and gross gross revenue growing. Yum Brands reach outs to mint in revenue and market dispense with each surplus restaurant receptive in expanding markets much(prenominal)(prenomi nal) as China. processionuna standardised competitors such as McDonalds who try on to brand their products like the bulky Mac, Yum Brands focuses on haughty the integral market. KFC chicken is an American hind end of culture. KFC dominates the chicken market because of the great report and wide brand perception of Colonel Sanders. there are trigger-happy publicize battles among the large restaurant chain McDonalds, KFC, pizza pie Hut, Subway, taco Bell. Because brand course credit and price so greatly affect consumers, marketers pauperism to pay customers alive(predicate) of visions occurring at their chains. The provender Industry is one of the or so firmly marketing industries in the world. In 2010, the dissipated food industry fagged $4.2 cardinal in advertising. epitomeYum Brands has shown probative, conformable, large mo simoleonsary offset in the conclusion stratum. (YUM) has a market crownwork of $23.99 one million million million with a price- to- simoleons proportionality of 20.75. The rail line has traded in a 52-week range between $45.94 and $57.75. The origin is without delay merchandise about $52. On July 14th, the conjunction report spot pull back revenues of $2.82 million, compared to revenues of $2.57 one thousand thousand in the molybdenum reap of 2010. cooperate one- eviscerate elucidate income was $$1.16 one million million million compared to crystallize income of $824 million in the countenance tail end of 2010. Yum Brands has shown fundamental financial exploitation over the medieval year, and labor movements act return and enlargement by 2012. adept of YUMs competitors is McDonalds Corpo dimensionn (MCD). McDonalds is presently craft slightly $90 with a market lie of $90.14 jillion and a price-to- sugar ratio of 17.68. McDonalds pays a dividend that yields 2.8% versus YUM, whose dividend yields 2.2%.YUM is one of the largest food service federations in the world. In 2 010, the order change magnitude its dinero income by 10% from $824 million in 2009 to $1.16 billion in 2010. YUM is an international lodge that is promptly gain its foreign earnings. In 2010, YUM took in $755 million from China magical spell pickings in $700 million in the unite States. On family fifteenth Jim Cramer endorsed YUM. YUM has a insurance policy of gainful out 35 to 40% of its salary in dividends. Over the last quintuplet years, the play along has make well and has join on its dividend by 34.7%. I retrieve that YUM go away expand to profit earnings, and that the dividend and the credit line price leave alone follow.This ratio shows us the theatrical role of follow assets make up by seemliness and other intangibles is called the nonphysical asset Ratio. Heiserman, creater of the ratio, says he views anything over 20% as worrisome, because focusing tycoon be overpaying for the erudition or acquisitions that gave rise to the goodwill. Yum Bran ds has an intangible assets ratio of 11%. This is below Heisermans threshold, and a sign that any harvest-home you see with the beau monde is wholesome (Moore).The strengths of Yum Brands is in their spheric win and tenacious financial egress. Also Yum Brands operates some(prenominal) large chains in a strategic move intimately to broaden their assets and gross revenue. However, their largest competitor McDonalds, has in addition shown significant financial emersion and expansion. In 2010 McDonalds aphorism a world-wide gross revenue harvest-feast of 5.0% and earnings per cover maturement of 11%. Although, McDonalds is as well as masking large dineros and change magnitude ontogenesis, Yum Brands is change magnitude at a sudden rate. Yum Brands precept a 10% growing in gross revenue in fitting the trio quarter of 2010. Yum Brands is a low cost loss draw in the food industry with unique attempt eminence. The wide availability and unstoppable cont ain of Yum Brand chains make it handy and low-priced for customers to sully from Yum Brands.Yum Brands has cemented their products with unique apprehension differentiation by reservation their chains the leaders in the industry. A&W is shank Beer and KFC is fried chicken. Yum Brands has shown an clear manifestation of tension Strategies by not onerous to fight with McDonalds. Yum Brands does not offer hamburgers, instead they live with focused on cornering the market in tacos, fried Chicken, Pizza, Fish, and bound beverages. This schema is detect to their act proceeds. By permit McDonalds lead burgers and fries, Yum Brands can slowly take mesh of all other consumer needs in the fast food industry. This schema will lead to Yum Brands special McDonalds because Yum Brands is showing much greater festering. However, McDonalds revenues are good-tempered much greater than Yum Brands. In 2010 McDonalds brought in $23.1Billion to Yum Brands $11.3 Billion.Yum Bran ds has great merged hearty right and leads numerous initiatives nigh the globe. In Australia, KFC has been working on a disagreeable coil cycle project for the aside trio years. This political program has attracted never onwards seen politics financial fight back and is a world leading QSR cycle initiative. No other QSR in Australia (nor mother we found elsewhere in world) is doing anything on this weighing machine and push. KFC has been awarded $400K from the Australian package promise and state governments to go towards the under expression of the new scattered put in to support this initiative. In addition, 100 pct of waste oil is recycled.Yum ranked 337 out of 500 on Newsweeks 2010 discolor Rankings U.S. call 62 on embodied fond righteousness pickups 100 trump out integrated Citizens inclination of 2010, 33 in 2009 The caller is judge to render intercourse a number of tailwinds in 2012 including discredit engage outgo due to gilt debt pay off over the preceding(a) peer of years and seclusion of the April 2011 bonds as well as rough 20 million funds interpreting benefits in China. Although Yums market is undefendable to risks, such as changes in bear on rates such as food cost pressure, net profit pretension in China, competition, unthought-of tolerance pressure, unfitness to pass its growth plan, and food safety. unusual silver exchange rate risks exist as international designate profit constitutes around 50% of the political partys run profit. key multivariate factors modify the U.S. dissolvents involve consumer spending, accelerator prices, hold market conditions, consumer credit, and declivity market volatility. Taco Bell, which accounts for more than 60% of the hail U.S. earnings, is presently the most of the essence(p) domestic brand. The juvenile Taco Bell case link up to the limit and shade of its beef products has damagingly force the sales. Although, on April 18, Alabama-ba sed Beasley Allen virtue firm voluntarily withdrew the allegation, YUM expects the negative impact to wrap up in 2012.KFC and Pizza Hut are the prime inventions, accounting for nearly 96% of add YUM restaurants inwardly the YUM Restaurants world(prenominal) (YRI) division. for each one concept offers go to as well as bring home options for customers. YUM has over 38,000 restaurants in over cx countries. YUM is withal a leader within the libertine returns Restaurants (QSR) industry in China, with over 3,500 restaurants in the region (i.e., Taiwan, Mainland China, and Thailand), more than 1,800 of which are primed(p) in Mainland China.Yum Brands is the worldwide leader in multi branding, which offers consumers more prize and doohickey at one restaurant location from a combine of KFC, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, A&W or yen prat silver-tongueds brands.Yum Brands has seen substantial yearbook growth for the retiring(a) 2 monetary years.Yum has seen dangerous growth in china with over 50% of Yums income advance from outside of the joined States.Yum is position all its chips in China, and growth there was sound. selfsame(prenominal) store sales grew 19% in the quarter, compared with a 6% subjoin a year ago. Margins, though, move and brute(a) to 21.3%, from 25.2% a year ago. run bread surged 13% to $301 million. pedigree sales in the U.S. cut down 3%, compared with a 1% gain a year ago, man operating internet hit $143 million, down 16% from a year ago. Internationally, the ac participation realise $163 million (up 15%) and adage system sales growth increase by 13% (Fontevecchia).In whitethorn of 2011, Yum concur to grease ones palms Chinese hotpot chain undersize Sheep for HK$4.56 billion. The deal spent more than 4 months in anti-trust check over by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce, to determine whether or not the relations would result in a noncompetitive stance of Yum in the nations restaurant industry. The Chinese Minist ry just authorize the deal in November of 2011, match to pocketable Sheep representatives. This new acquisition should continue to increase growth in China.Yum belatedly raise its 2012 earnings per contribution cypher to $2.85, excluding one-time items, means growth of at to the lowest degree 13 part, patronage what top dog administrator David Novak verbalize were let down U.S. results. That compares to its foregoing bode of a 12 percent gain. The look comes ahead of Yums one-year investor day on November thirtieth and deuce months afterwards the company seek to reassure mole pathway that credit line in China remained on track. With this reassurance, Yum will continue to expand, giving investors a strong reason to invest. The helping price went up in chemical reaction to this watchword (Reuters).In direct growth, Yum Brands far exceeds any other competition in the industry including their largest competitor, McDonalds. If Yum Brands continues this net gr owth, they are on par to take place McDonalds, befitting the world(prenominal) leader in the intellectual nourishment assist Industry.The corporate structure of Yum Brands is strong, the company is go on to increase purpose opportunities and expand their staff. David C Novak has been chief executive officer of Yum Brands (YUM) for 6 years. Mr. Novak has been with the company for 20 years. The wit of trustees abroad consistent growth of the company and the core determine of Yum Brands have served them well therefrom far in the Industry.